King James Version

What Does Luke 24:21 Mean?

Luke 24:21 in the King James Version says “But we trusted that it had been he which should have redeemed Israel: and beside all this, to day is the third day since... — study this verse from Luke chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But we trusted that it had been he which should have redeemed Israel: and beside all this, to day is the third day since these things were done.

Luke 24:21 · KJV


Context

19

And he said unto them, What things? And they said unto him, Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, which was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people:

20

And how the chief priests and our rulers delivered him to be condemned to death, and have crucified him.

21

But we trusted that it had been he which should have redeemed Israel: and beside all this, to day is the third day since these things were done.

22

Yea, and certain women also of our company made us astonished, which were early at the sepulchre;

23

And when they found not his body, they came, saying, that they had also seen a vision of angels, which said that he was alive.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Shattered hopes: 'But we trusted that it had been he which should have redeemed Israel: and beside all this, to day is the third day since these things were done.' Cleopas expresses their disappointment: 'we trusted' (ἡμεῖς ἠλπίζομεν, hēmeis ēlpizomen, imperfect tense—we were hoping, but no longer) 'that it had been he which should have redeemed Israel' (ὅτι αὐτός ἐστιν ὁ μέλλων λυτροῦσθαι τὸν Ἰσραήλ, hoti autos estin ho mellōn lytrousthai ton Israēl). They expected political liberation from Rome; instead Jesus died. The phrase 'beside all this, to day is the third day' indicates they remembered Jesus' prediction but didn't understand it. Their hopes were crushed because they misunderstood Jesus' mission—He came to redeem from sin, not Rome.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The disciples' confession reveals how Jewish messianic expectations shaped and limited their understanding. They wanted national liberation; Jesus offered spiritual salvation. They expected political kingdom; Jesus brought spiritual kingdom. They hoped for immediate glory; Jesus came through suffering to glory. Their misunderstanding was comprehensive—even witnessing resurrection reports (vv. 22-24), they couldn't process them because their paradigm was wrong. Jesus' subsequent Scripture exposition (vv. 25-27) corrected their theology, showing that Christ must suffer before glory. This pattern repeats: humans want earthly deliverance; God offers eternal salvation. We crave comfort; God promises glory through suffering. Our expectations must align with Scripture's revelation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did political messianic expectations blind the disciples to Jesus' true mission?
  2. What does their inability to process resurrection despite reports teach about paradigms shaping perception?
  3. How might contemporary Christians similarly misunderstand Jesus' purposes by projecting their expectations onto Him?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 25 words
ἡμεῖς1 of 25

we

G2249

we (only used when emphatic)

δὲ2 of 25

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ἠλπίζομεν3 of 25

trusted

G1679

to expect or confide

ὅτι4 of 25

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

αὐτός5 of 25

he

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐστιν6 of 25

it had been

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

7 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μέλλων8 of 25

which should

G3195

to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili

λυτροῦσθαι9 of 25

have redeemed

G3084

to ransom (literally or figuratively)

τὸν10 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰσραήλ·11 of 25

Israel

G2474

israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)

ἀλλά12 of 25

and

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

γε13 of 25

beside

G1065

doubtless, since

σὺν14 of 25
G4862

with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi

πᾶσιν15 of 25

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τούτοις16 of 25

this

G5125

to (for, in, with or by) these (persons or things)

τρίτην17 of 25

third

G5154

third; neuter (as noun) a third part, or (as adverb) a (or the) third time, thirdly

ταύτην18 of 25

the

G5026

(towards or of) this

ἡμέραν19 of 25

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ἄγει20 of 25

is

G71

properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce

σήμερον,21 of 25

to day

G4594

on the (i.e., this) day (or night current or just passed); generally, now (i.e., at present, hitherto)

ἀφ'22 of 25

since

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

οὗ23 of 25
G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ταῦτα24 of 25

these things

G5023

these things

ἐγένετο25 of 25

were done

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 24:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 24:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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