Book of Judges
Old TestamentHistorical

Book of Judges

21

Chapters

618

Verses

Samuel (traditionally)

Author

1050-1000 BC

Date Written

Overview

Judges describes the dark period between Joshua and Samuel, showing repeated cycles of sin, oppression, crying out, and deliverance.

Purpose

To demonstrate the consequences of disobedience and the need for godly leadership, pointing forward to the monarchy.

Historical Context

Covers approximately 350 years of Israel's history between the conquest and the monarchy.

Name Origins

Hebrew

שׁוֹףּטים

Shoftim

Judges

Greek

Κριταί

Kritai

Judges

Key Themes

Cycle of SinDeliveranceApostasyGod's GraceHuman FailureLeadership

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Key themes to look for:

As you read Judges, watch for these recurring ideas: Cycle of Sin, Deliverance, Apostasy, God's Grace. They'll come up in the quizzes!

Book Outline

Introduction

1:1-3:6

Incomplete conquest

Cycles of Judges

3:7-16:31

Twelve judges deliver Israel

Appendix

17:1-21:25

Moral and religious decay

Key Verses

Every man did that which was right in his own eyes.
The LORD is with thee, thou mighty man of valour.
O Lord GOD, remember me, I pray thee.

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