King James Version

What Does Luke 2:38 Mean?

Luke 2:38 in the King James Version says “And she coming in that instant gave thanks likewise unto the Lord, and spake of him to all them that looked for redempti... — study this verse from Luke chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And she coming in that instant gave thanks likewise unto the Lord, and spake of him to all them that looked for redemption in Jerusalem. Jerusalem: or, Israel

Luke 2:38 · KJV


Context

36

And there was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Aser: she was of a great age , and had lived with an husband seven years from her virginity;

37

And she was a widow of about fourscore and four years, which departed not from the temple, but served God with fastings and prayers night and day.

38

And she coming in that instant gave thanks likewise unto the Lord, and spake of him to all them that looked for redemption in Jerusalem. Jerusalem: or, Israel

39

And when they had performed all things according to the law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth.

40

And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, filled with wisdom: and the grace of God was upon him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Anna 'gave thanks likewise unto the Lord, and spake of him to all them that looked for redemption in Jerusalem.' Her response mirrors Simeon's—recognizing Jesus as the promised Redeemer and immediately testifying to others. The phrase 'looked for redemption' identifies the faithful remnant who maintained messianic hope. Anna's speaking 'of him' indicates specific testimony about this child, not generic religious talk. As a prophetess, she interpreted current events in light of prophetic expectation, confirming Jesus's identity. That she spoke to all waiting for redemption shows discernment—she addressed those spiritually prepared to receive the message. Her immediate testimony models that encountering Christ produces witness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'looking for redemption' community in Jerusalem represented faithful Jews who maintained hope during Roman occupation and spiritual deadness. Anna's testimony to this group prepared a receptive audience for Jesus's later ministry. Her recognition and proclamation demonstrate that God ensures witnesses to His truth.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does encountering Christ naturally produce testimony to others?
  2. What does it mean to 'look for redemption' in times of spiritual darkness?
  3. How can we discern who is spiritually prepared to receive testimony about Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
καὶ1 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

αὐτῇ2 of 19

she

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

αὐτοῦ3 of 19

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τῇ4 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὥρᾳ5 of 19

instant

G5610

an "hour" (literally or figuratively)

ἐπιστᾶσα6 of 19

coming in

G2186

to stand upon, i.e., be present (in various applications, friendly or otherwise, usually literal)

ἀνθωμολογεῖτο7 of 19

gave thanks likewise

G437

to confess in turn, i.e., respond in praise

τῷ8 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Κυρίῳ,9 of 19

unto the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

καὶ10 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐλάλει11 of 19

spake

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

περὶ12 of 19

of

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

αὐτοῦ13 of 19

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

πᾶσιν14 of 19

to all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τοῖς15 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προσδεχομένοις16 of 19

them that looked

G4327

to admit (to intercourse, hospitality, credence, or (figuratively) endurance); by implication, to await (with confidence or patience)

λύτρωσιν17 of 19

for redemption

G3085

a ransoming (figuratively)

ἐν18 of 19

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Ἰερουσαλήμ19 of 19

Jerusalem

G2419

hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 2:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 2:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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