Book of Esther
Old TestamentHistorical

Book of Esther

10

Chapters

167

Verses

Unknown

Author

470-424 BC

Date Written

Overview

Esther shows God's providence in protecting His people through a Jewish queen, though His name is never mentioned.

Purpose

To explain the origin of Purim and demonstrate God's hidden providence in preserving His people.

Historical Context

Set in Persia during the reign of Xerxes I (486-465 BC), among Jews who remained in exile.

Name Origins

Hebrew

אסתר

Ester

Star

Greek

Ἐσθήρ

Esthēr

Key Themes

ProvidenceCourageDeliveranceIdentityReversalFaithfulness

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Book Outline

Esther Becomes Queen

1:1-2:23

Vashti replaced

Haman's Plot

3:1-4:17

Genocide planned

Esther's Courage

5:1-7:10

Intervention and reversal

Jewish Victory

8:1-10:3

Purim established

Key Verses

Who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this?
If I perish, I perish.
On that night could not the king sleep.

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