Book of Psalms
Old TestamentPoetry / Wisdom

Book of Psalms

150

Chapters

2,461

Verses

David and others

Author

1410-450 BC

Date Written

Overview

Psalms is Israel's hymnbook and prayer book, expressing the full range of human emotion in relationship with God, from deep lament to exuberant praise.

Purpose

To provide songs and prayers for worship, expressing faith, praise, thanksgiving, and lament to God.

Historical Context

Compiled over nearly a thousand years, the Psalms were used in temple worship and personal devotion.

Name Origins

Hebrew

תהלים

Tehilim

Praises

Greek

Ψαλμοί

Psalmoi

Key Themes

WorshipPrayerPraiseLamentTrustMessianic Prophecy

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Book Outline

Book I

1-41

Psalms of David - Man and Creation

Book II

42-72

Psalms of David/Korah - Nation of Israel

Book III

73-89

Psalms of Asaph - Sanctuary

Book IV

90-106

Anonymous - God's Reign

Book V

107-150

Mixed - Praise and Torah

Key Verses

The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.
Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path.
Be still, and know that I am God.

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