King James Version

What Does Luke 1:68 Mean?

Luke 1:68 in the King James Version says “Blessed be the Lord God of Israel; for he hath visited and redeemed his people , — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Blessed be the Lord God of Israel; for he hath visited and redeemed his people ,

Luke 1:68 · KJV


Context

66

And all they that heard them laid them up in their hearts, saying, What manner of child shall this be! And the hand of the Lord was with him.

67

And his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Ghost, and prophesied, saying,

68

Blessed be the Lord God of Israel; for he hath visited and redeemed his people ,

69

And hath raised up an horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David;

70

As he spake by the mouth of his holy prophets, which have been since the world began:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Zacharias's prophecy, called the Benedictus, begins 'Blessed be the Lord God of Israel; for he hath visited and redeemed his people' (εὐλογητὸς κύριος ὁ θεὸς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ, ὅτι ἐπεσκέψατο καὶ ἐποίησεν λύτρωσιν τῷ λαῷ αὐτοῦ). The verb 'episkeptomai' (ἐπισκέπτομαι, 'visited') indicates divine intervention—God personally coming to help. The term 'lytrōsis' (λύτρωσις, 'redemption') refers to releasing captives through payment of ransom, pointing to Christ's atoning work. Zacharias interprets recent events through Israel's covenant history, seeing John and Jesus as fulfillment of Abrahamic and Davidic promises. The aorist tenses treat future events as accomplished facts because God's purposes are certain.

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Historical & Cultural Context

After nine months of divinely-imposed silence (Luke 1:20), Zacharias spoke this prophecy at John's circumcision and naming. The Benedictus reflects Jewish liturgical forms and echoes psalms, prophets, and covenant promises. Zacharias connects current events to the 'oath which he sware to our father Abraham' (v.73), demonstrating continuity between Old and New Testaments. His prophecy anticipates political deliverance ('saved from our enemies,' v.71) while ultimately pointing to spiritual salvation ('to give knowledge of salvation unto his people by the remission of their sins,' v.77).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Zacharias's prophecy demonstrate the unity of Scripture and God's faithfulness across generations?
  2. What is the relationship between the political deliverance first-century Jews expected and the spiritual salvation Jesus actually brought?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
Εὐλογητὸς1 of 14

Blessed

G2128

adorable

κύριος2 of 14

be the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

3 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸς4 of 14

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

τοῦ5 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰσραήλ6 of 14

of Israel

G2474

israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)

ὅτι7 of 14

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἐπεσκέψατο8 of 14

he hath visited

G1980

to inspect, i.e., (by implication) to select; by extension, to go to see, relieve

καὶ9 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐποίησεν10 of 14
G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

λύτρωσιν11 of 14

redeemed

G3085

a ransoming (figuratively)

τῷ12 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαῷ13 of 14

people

G2992

a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)

αὐτοῦ14 of 14
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:68 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:68 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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