King James Version

What Does John 5:18 Mean?

John 5:18 in the King James Version says “Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill him, because he not only had broken the sabbath, but said also that God was h... — study this verse from John chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill him, because he not only had broken the sabbath, but said also that God was his Father, making himself equal with God.

John 5:18 · KJV


Context

16

And therefore did the Jews persecute Jesus, and sought to slay him, because he had done these things on the sabbath day.

17

But Jesus answered them, My Father worketh hitherto , and I work.

18

Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill him, because he not only had broken the sabbath, but said also that God was his Father, making himself equal with God.

19

Then answered Jesus and said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, The Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father do: for what things soever he doeth, these also doeth the Son likewise.

20

For the Father loveth the Son, and sheweth him all things that himself doeth: and he will shew him greater works than these, that ye may marvel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Jews' response confirms they understood Jesus' claim: 'Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill him, because he not only had broken the sabbath, but said also that God was his Father, making himself equal with God.' Calling God 'Father' in the intimate sense Jesus used claimed unique relationship. They correctly understood—Jesus asserted equality with God. This wasn't misunderstanding; Jesus' claim was clear and they rejected it as blasphemy.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jews called God 'Father' collectively (Isaiah 64:8), but Jesus' usage implied unique, intimate sonship. The charge of 'making himself equal with God' is precisely what Jesus claimed. John 5:19-47 is Jesus' defense of this claim, not a retraction. The religious leaders understood correctly and rejected deliberately.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why was Jesus' claim to unique Sonship with the Father considered blasphemy?
  2. How does this verse confirm Jesus' self-understanding as divine?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 27 words
διὰ1 of 27

Therefore

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τοῦτο2 of 27
G5124

that thing

οὖν3 of 27
G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

μᾶλλον4 of 27

the more

G3123

(adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather

ἐζήτουν5 of 27

sought

G2212

to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)

αὐτὸν6 of 27

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

οἱ7 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαῖοι8 of 27

the Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

ἀποκτεῖναι9 of 27

to kill

G615

to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy

ὅτι10 of 27

because

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

οὐ11 of 27

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

μόνον12 of 27

only

G3440

merely

ἔλυεν13 of 27

had broken

G3089

to "loosen" (literally or figuratively)

τὸ14 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σάββατον15 of 27

the sabbath

G4521

the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,

ἀλλὰ16 of 27

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

καὶ17 of 27

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πατέρα18 of 27

Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ἴδιον19 of 27

was his

G2398

pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate

ἔλεγεν20 of 27

said

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

τὸν21 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεῷ22 of 27

that God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἴσον23 of 27

equal

G2470

similar (in amount and kind)

ἑαυτὸν24 of 27

himself

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

ποιῶν25 of 27

making

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

τῷ26 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεῷ27 of 27

that God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 5:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 5:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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