The meaning of “θεός”
Understanding theós reveals the original theological depth often simplified in translation.
of uncertain affinity; a deity, especially (with ὁ) the supreme Divinity X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward). - figurative...
θεός
of uncertain affinity; a deity, especially (with ὁ) the supreme Divinity X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward). - figuratively, a magistrate - by Hebraism, very
Occurrences in the Bible
| Reference | Text | |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew 16:16 | “And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.” Word: θεός (theós) | |
| Romans 8:9 | “But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his.” Word: θεός (theós) | |
| Philippians 3:3 | “For we are the circumcision, which worship God in the spirit, and rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence in the flesh.” Word: θεός (theós) | |
| 2 Timothy 2:9 | “Wherein I suffer trouble, as an evil doer, even unto bonds; but the word of God is not bound.” Word: θεός (theós) | |
| 1 Peter 3:17 | “For it is better, if the will of God be so, that ye suffer for well doing, than for evil doing.” Word: θεός (theós) |
Theological Word Study: God
Old Testament Usage
Meaning: God (plural of majesty)
The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity.
New Testament Usage
Meaning: God
The Greek Theos (Θεός) refers to deity, used both for the one true God and false gods. Context determines whether it denotes the Father specifically or the Godhead generally.