King James Version

What Does John 5:16 Mean?

John 5:16 in the King James Version says “And therefore did the Jews persecute Jesus, and sought to slay him, because he had done these things on the sabbath day. — study this verse from John chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And therefore did the Jews persecute Jesus, and sought to slay him, because he had done these things on the sabbath day.

John 5:16 · KJV


Context

14

Afterward Jesus findeth him in the temple, and said unto him, Behold, thou art made whole: sin no more, lest a worse thing come unto thee.

15

The man departed, and told the Jews that it was Jesus, which had made him whole.

16

And therefore did the Jews persecute Jesus, and sought to slay him, because he had done these things on the sabbath day.

17

But Jesus answered them, My Father worketh hitherto , and I work.

18

Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill him, because he not only had broken the sabbath, but said also that God was his Father, making himself equal with God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Jews' persecution of Jesus 'because he had done these things on the sabbath day' reveals the conflict between Christ's redemptive mission and religious traditionalism. Their focus on 'these things' (healing, commanding to carry a bed) rather than the miracle's compassionate purpose shows how externalism corrupts true religion. Christ came to fulfill, not abolish, the Sabbath's purpose.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This persecution marks escalating opposition that will climax in crucifixion. The Pharisaic interpretation of Sabbath law had expanded God's command into elaborate restrictions that undermined the Sabbath's redemptive purpose (rest, restoration, worship).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do human additions to God's law sometimes contradict His gracious purposes?
  2. What does Jesus' Sabbath healing teach about the Sabbath's true meaning and purpose?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
καὶ1 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

διὰ2 of 17

therefore

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τοῦτο3 of 17
G5124

that thing

ἐδίωκον4 of 17

did

G1377

compare the base of g1169 and g1249); to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute

τὸν5 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦν6 of 17

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

οἱ7 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαῖοι8 of 17

the Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

καὶ9 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐζήτουν10 of 17

sought

G2212

to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)

αὐτὸν11 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀποκτεῖναι,12 of 17

to slay

G615

to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy

ὅτι13 of 17

because

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ταῦτα14 of 17

these things

G5023

these things

ἐποίει15 of 17

he had done

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ἐν16 of 17

on

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

σαββάτῳ17 of 17

the sabbath day

G4521

the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 5:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 5:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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