King James Version

What Does John 5:20 Mean?

John 5:20 in the King James Version says “For the Father loveth the Son, and sheweth him all things that himself doeth: and he will shew him greater works than th... — study this verse from John chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For the Father loveth the Son, and sheweth him all things that himself doeth: and he will shew him greater works than these, that ye may marvel.

John 5:20 · KJV


Context

18

Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill him, because he not only had broken the sabbath, but said also that God was his Father, making himself equal with God.

19

Then answered Jesus and said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, The Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father do: for what things soever he doeth, these also doeth the Son likewise.

20

For the Father loveth the Son, and sheweth him all things that himself doeth: and he will shew him greater works than these, that ye may marvel.

21

For as the Father raiseth up the dead, and quickeneth them; even so the Son quickeneth whom he will.

22

For the Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judgment unto the Son:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'For the Father loveth the Son, and sheweth him all things that himself doeth: and he will shew him greater works than these, that ye may marvel.' Divine love produces complete transparency—the Father shows the Son everything. Greater works are coming—presumably resurrection and final judgment (verses 21-29). These will produce marvel (thaumazo)—astonishment at divine power. The Bethesda healing is just the beginning.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'greater works' include raising the dead (verse 21) and executing final judgment (verse 22). These divine prerogatives belong to the Son by the Father's loving delegation. The progression from physical healing to resurrection to judgment escalates Jesus' claims.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Father's love for the Son express itself in shared knowledge and authority?
  2. What 'greater works' has Christ accomplished that should produce marvel?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
1 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γὰρ2 of 22

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

πατὴρ3 of 22

the Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

φιλεῖ4 of 22

loveth

G5368

to be a friend to (fond of (an individual or an object)), i.e., have affection for (denoting personal attachment, as a matter of sentiment or feeling;

τὸν5 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱὸν6 of 22

the Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

καὶ7 of 22

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πάντα8 of 22

all things

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

δείξει9 of 22

he will shew

G1166

to show (literally or figuratively)

αὐτῷ10 of 22

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

11 of 22

that

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

αὐτῷ12 of 22

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ποιεῖ13 of 22

doeth

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

καὶ14 of 22

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

μείζονα15 of 22
G3173

big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

τούτων16 of 22

these

G5130

of (from or concerning) these (persons or things)

δείξει17 of 22

he will shew

G1166

to show (literally or figuratively)

αὐτῷ18 of 22

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἔργα19 of 22

works

G2041

toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act

ἵνα20 of 22

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ὑμεῖς21 of 22

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

θαυμάζητε22 of 22

may marvel

G2296

to wonder; by implication, to admire


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 5:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 5:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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