King James Version

What Does John 5:17 Mean?

John 5:17 in the King James Version says “But Jesus answered them, My Father worketh hitherto , and I work. — study this verse from John chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But Jesus answered them, My Father worketh hitherto , and I work.

John 5:17 · KJV


Context

15

The man departed, and told the Jews that it was Jesus, which had made him whole.

16

And therefore did the Jews persecute Jesus, and sought to slay him, because he had done these things on the sabbath day.

17

But Jesus answered them, My Father worketh hitherto , and I work.

18

Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill him, because he not only had broken the sabbath, but said also that God was his Father, making himself equal with God.

19

Then answered Jesus and said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, The Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father do: for what things soever he doeth, these also doeth the Son likewise.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus defends His Sabbath work: 'My Father worketh hitherto, and I work.' God doesn't cease all activity on Sabbath—He sustains creation, gives life, exercises providence. If the Father works, the Son works. This claim to partnership with God in continuous divine activity asserts equality. Jesus' Sabbath healing isn't law-breaking but God-imitating. He shares the Father's prerogative of sovereign beneficence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish theology recognized God's ongoing activity on Sabbath—babies are born, people die, providence continues. Jesus claims the same authority. The Jews immediately recognized this as a claim to deity (verse 18), escalating their opposition from Sabbath-breaking to blasphemy charges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' claim to work as the Father works assert His deity?
  2. What does God's continuous work teach about the purpose of Sabbath rest?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
1 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 13

But

G1161

but, and, etc

Ἰησοῦς3 of 13

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

ἀπεκρίνατο4 of 13

answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

αὐτοῖς5 of 13

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

6 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατήρ7 of 13

Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

μου8 of 13

My

G3450

of me

ἕως9 of 13

hitherto

G2193

a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)

ἄρτι10 of 13
G737

just now

ἐργάζομαι11 of 13

work

G2038

to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc

κἀγὼ12 of 13

and I

G2504

so also the dative case ????? <pronunciation strongs="kam-oy'"/>, and accusative case ???? <pronunciation strongs="kam-eh'"/> and (or also, even, etc.

ἐργάζομαι13 of 13

work

G2038

to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 5:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 5:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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