King James Version

What Does Matthew 25:45 Mean?

Matthew 25:45 in the King James Version says “Then shall he answer them, saying, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did it not to one of the least of these, ye did... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then shall he answer them, saying, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did it not to one of the least of these, ye did it not to me.

Matthew 25:45 · KJV


Context

43

I was a stranger, and ye took me not in: naked, and ye clothed me not: sick, and in prison, and ye visited me not.

44

Then shall they also answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto thee?

45

Then shall he answer them, saying, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did it not to one of the least of these, ye did it not to me.

46

And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verily I say unto you (ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, amēn legō hymin)—The Hebrew amen emphasizes absolute truth and authority. This solemn pronouncement carries Jesus's full judicial weight as Son of Man (v. 31).

Inasmuch as ye did it not to one of the least of these, ye did it not to me (ἐφ' ὅσον οὐκ ἐποιήσατε ἑνὶ τούτων τῶν ἐλαχίστων, οὐδὲ ἐμοὶ ἐποιήσατε, eph' hoson ouk epoiēsate heni toutōn tōn elachistōn, oude emoi epoiēsate)—Elachistos (least, smallest) describes society's most vulnerable and overlooked. The double negative ouk... oude (not... neither) reinforces total identification: Christ so fully unites with His suffering people that neglecting them is rejecting Him. This isn't mere metaphor but mystical reality (1 Corinthians 12:12-27, the body of Christ).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus's teaching radically elevated the status of the elachistos. Greco-Roman society practiced patronage; benefactors gave to those who could repay with honor. Jesus inverts this: 'When thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind... thou shalt be recompensed at the resurrection of the just' (Luke 14:13-14). The early church's care for widows, orphans, and the destitute scandalized pagans and drew converts (Julian the Apostate complained Christians cared for even non-Christian poor).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's complete identification with 'the least of these' challenge prosperity gospel theology?
  2. What does this passage teach about the inseparability of loving God and loving neighbor (1 John 4:20)?
  3. In what practical ways should this judgment scene reshape Christian priorities regarding wealth, time, and compassion?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
τότε1 of 18

Then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

ἀποκριθήσεται2 of 18

shall he answer

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

αὐτοῖς3 of 18

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

λέγω4 of 18

I say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Ἀμὴν5 of 18

Verily

G281

properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

λέγω6 of 18

I say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ὑμῖν7 of 18

unto you

G5213

to (with or by) you

ἐφ'8 of 18

Inasmuch

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

ὅσον9 of 18

as

G3745

as (much, great, long, etc.) as

οὐκ10 of 18

it not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἐποιήσατε11 of 18

ye did

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ἑνὶ12 of 18

to one

G1520

one

τούτων13 of 18

of these

G5130

of (from or concerning) these (persons or things)

τῶν14 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐλαχίστων15 of 18

of the least

G1646

used as equivalent to g3398; least (in size, amount, dignity, etc.)

οὐδὲ16 of 18

it not

G3761

not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even

ἐμοὶ17 of 18

to me

G1698

to me

ἐποιήσατε18 of 18

ye did

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 25:45 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 25:45 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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