King James Version

What Does Proverbs 21:13 Mean?

Proverbs 21:13 in the King James Version says “Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself, but shall not be heard. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself, but shall not be heard.

Proverbs 21:13 · KJV


Context

11

When the scorner is punished, the simple is made wise: and when the wise is instructed, he receiveth knowledge.

12

The righteous man wisely considereth the house of the wicked: but God overthroweth the wicked for their wickedness.

13

Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself, but shall not be heard.

14

A gift in secret pacifieth anger: and a reward in the bosom strong wrath.

15

It is joy to the just to do judgment: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Those who ignore the poor's cries for help will themselves cry out unanswered in their time of need. This is the law of reciprocity: God governs the world such that we reap what we sow (Galatians 6:7). Refusing mercy to those in need hardens one's heart and forfeits divine mercy. Jesus taught this principle repeatedly: the unmerciful servant, the rich man and Lazarus, the sheep and goats judgment. God identifies with the poor (Proverbs 19:17); to oppress them is to despise their Maker. The merciful receive mercy; the hard-hearted encounter only justice. This doesn't earn salvation but reflects the changed heart that true conversion produces. Those who have received God's mercy naturally extend mercy to others.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mosaic law included extensive provisions for the poor—gleaning rights, debt forgiveness, prohibitions against oppression. Israel's failure to observe these contributed to exile and judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you respond generously to those in genuine need, or do you harden your heart?
  2. How does receiving God's mercy in salvation compel you to show mercy to others?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אֹטֵ֣ם1 of 9

Whoso stoppeth

H331

to close (the lips or ears); by analology to contract (a window by bevelled jambs)

אָ֭זְנוֹ2 of 9

his ears

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

מִזַּעֲקַת3 of 9

at the cry

H2201

a shriek or outcry

דָּ֑ל4 of 9

of the poor

H1800

properly, dangling, i.e., (by implication) weak or thin

גַּֽם5 of 9
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

ה֥וּא6 of 9
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

יִ֝קְרָ֗א7 of 9

he also shall cry

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

וְלֹ֣א8 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יֵעָנֶֽה׃9 of 9

himself but shall not be heard

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 21:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 21:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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