King James Version

What Does Proverbs 14:31 Mean?

Proverbs 14:31 in the King James Version says “He that oppresseth the poor reproacheth his Maker: but he that honoureth him hath mercy on the poor. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that oppresseth the poor reproacheth his Maker: but he that honoureth him hath mercy on the poor.

Proverbs 14:31 · KJV


Context

29

He that is slow to wrath is of great understanding: but he that is hasty of spirit exalteth folly. hasty: Heb. short of spirit

30

A sound heart is the life of the flesh: but envy the rottenness of the bones.

31

He that oppresseth the poor reproacheth his Maker: but he that honoureth him hath mercy on the poor.

32

The wicked is driven away in his wickedness: but the righteous hath hope in his death.

33

Wisdom resteth in the heart of him that hath understanding: but that which is in the midst of fools is made known.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Oppressing the poor insults their Creator, while honoring Him requires mercy to the needy. This grounds social justice in theology—the imago Dei demands dignity for all humans regardless of socioeconomic status. Generosity toward the poor demonstrates reverence for God who made them.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's laws protected the poor, widow, orphan, and stranger, reflecting God's concern for vulnerable populations. Prophets condemned oppression as covenant violation, not mere social injustice.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you honor God through practical mercy toward those in need?
  2. Where might you be oppressing others through neglect or exploitation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
עֹ֣שֵֽׁק1 of 7

He that oppresseth

H6231

to press upon, i.e., oppress, defraud, violate, overflow

דָּ֭ל2 of 7

the poor

H1800

properly, dangling, i.e., (by implication) weak or thin

חֵרֵ֣ף3 of 7

reproacheth

H2778

to pull off, i.e., (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e., defame;

עֹשֵׂ֑הוּ4 of 7

his Maker

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

וּ֝מְכַבְּד֗וֹ5 of 7

but he that honoureth

H3513

to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same

חֹנֵ֥ן6 of 7

him hath mercy

H2603

properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)

אֶבְיֽוֹן׃7 of 7

on the poor

H34

destitute


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 14:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 14:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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