King James Version

What Does Proverbs 17:5 Mean?

Proverbs 17:5 in the King James Version says “Whoso mocketh the poor reproacheth his Maker: and he that is glad at calamities shall not be unpunished. unpunished: Heb... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Whoso mocketh the poor reproacheth his Maker: and he that is glad at calamities shall not be unpunished. unpunished: Heb. held innocent

Proverbs 17:5 · KJV


Context

3

The fining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold: but the LORD trieth the hearts.

4

A wicked doer giveth heed to false lips; and a liar giveth ear to a naughty tongue.

5

Whoso mocketh the poor reproacheth his Maker: and he that is glad at calamities shall not be unpunished. unpunished: Heb. held innocent

6

Children's children are the crown of old men; and the glory of children are their fathers.

7

Excellent speech becometh not a fool: much less do lying lips a prince. Excellent: Heb. A lip of excellency lying: Heb. a lip of lying


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Mocking the poor 'reproacheth his Maker,' for God created all people in His image. The Hebrew 'charak' (reproach/scorn) means to defame or insult. To despise those made in God's image is to insult God Himself. Similarly, 'he that is glad at calamities shall not be unpunished.' Schadenfreude—delight in others' misfortune—is sin. Reformed theology's doctrine of the imago Dei establishes human dignity regardless of economic status. The poor deserve respect and compassion because they bear God's image. This verse grounds social ethics in theology.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient societies typically viewed poverty as divine curse and wealth as blessing. This proverb counters that view, insisting that the poor remain image-bearers deserving dignity and that mocking them offends their Creator.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you view and treat the poor as image-bearers of God?
  2. In what subtle ways might you show contempt for those of lower economic status?
  3. How should the doctrine of imago Dei shape your economic ethics and generosity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
לֹעֵ֣ג1 of 8

Whoso mocketh

H3932

to deride; by implication (as if imitating a foreigner) to speak unintelligibly

לָ֭רָשׁ2 of 8

the poor

H7326

to be destitute

חֵרֵ֣ף3 of 8

reproacheth

H2778

to pull off, i.e., (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e., defame;

עֹשֵׂ֑הוּ4 of 8

his Maker

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

שָׂמֵ֥חַ5 of 8

and he that is glad

H8056

blithe or gleeful

לְ֝אֵ֗יד6 of 8

at calamities

H343

oppression; by implication misfortune, ruin

לֹ֣א7 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִנָּקֶֽה׃8 of 8

shall not be unpunished

H5352

to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e., extirpated


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 17:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 17:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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