King James Version

What Does Matthew 25:46 Mean?

Matthew 25:46 in the King James Version says “And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal.

Matthew 25:46 · KJV


Context

44

Then shall they also answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto thee?

45

Then shall he answer them, saying, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did it not to one of the least of these, ye did it not to me.

46

And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The final verdict 'And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal' establishes two eternal destinies. 'Everlasting punishment' and 'life eternal' use the same Greek word (aiōnios—eternal), proving hell and heaven are equally eternal. This refutes annihilationism—punishment is ongoing, not mere cessation of existence. The parallelism underscores finality—no second chances, purgatory, or universalism. Every person faces one of two eternal outcomes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This concludes Jesus' teaching on final judgment. The symmetry of 'everlasting' applied to both punishment and life emphasizes permanence. 'Punishment' is ongoing penalty, not corrective discipline leading to restoration. 'Life eternal' isn't mere existence but knowing God (John 17:3). These represent qualitatively different eternal states—torment versus joy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the equal duration of punishment and life refute false hopes of universalism?
  2. What does this dual destiny teach about the urgency of gospel proclamation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
καὶ1 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀπελεύσονται2 of 12

shall go away

G565

to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively

οὗτοι3 of 12

these

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

εἰς4 of 12

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

κόλασιν5 of 12

punishment

G2851

penal infliction

αἰώνιον6 of 12

eternal

G166

perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)

οἱ7 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ8 of 12

but

G1161

but, and, etc

δίκαιοι9 of 12

the righteous

G1342

equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)

εἰς10 of 12

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

ζωὴν11 of 12

life

G2222

life (literally or figuratively)

αἰώνιον12 of 12

eternal

G166

perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 25:46 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 25:46 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study