King James Version

What Does Luke 10:1 Mean?

Luke 10:1 in the King James Version says “After these things the Lord appointed other seventy also, and sent them two and two before his face into every city and ... — study this verse from Luke chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

After these things the Lord appointed other seventy also, and sent them two and two before his face into every city and place, whither he himself would come.

Luke 10:1 · KJV


Context

1

After these things the Lord appointed other seventy also, and sent them two and two before his face into every city and place, whither he himself would come.

2

Therefore said he unto them, The harvest truly is great, but the labourers are few: pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he would send forth labourers into his harvest.

3

Go your ways: behold, I send you forth as lambs among wolves.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
After these things the Lord appointed other seventy also, and sent them two and two before his face into every city and place, whither he himself would come. The Greek anedeixen (ἀνέδειξεν, "appointed") literally means "showed forth" or "publicly designated"—Jesus formally commissioned this missionary band. The number seventy (some manuscripts read seventy-two) likely corresponds to the seventy elders of Israel (Numbers 11:16) or the seventy nations in Genesis 10, symbolizing universal mission.

The phrase two and two (ana duo, ἀνὰ δύο) reflects Jesus' consistent practice of paired witnesses (Mark 6:7), fulfilling Deuteronomy 19:15's requirement of two witnesses for testimony. The prepositional phrase before his face (pro prosōpou autou, πρὸ προσώπου αὐτοῦ) indicates they were advance messengers preparing the way—like John the Baptist prepared for Jesus' first coming, these disciples prepared towns for His immediate arrival. This missionary sending prefigures the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20) and models apostolic witness throughout Acts.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This mission occurred during Jesus' final journey to Jerusalem (Luke 9:51). Unlike the Twelve's mission to Israel alone (Matthew 10:5-6), the seventy likely included Gentile territories, foreshadowing the church's universal mission. First-century traveling teachers commonly sent advance parties to arrange lodging and gather audiences. The paired sending provided mutual support, accountability, and credible witness in cultures where individual testimony was suspect.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' pattern of sending disciples 'two and two' inform modern missionary strategy and church planting?
  2. What does it mean that these disciples went 'before his face' to prepare the way, and how do Christians prepare the way for Christ today?
  3. Why might Jesus have chosen seventy (or seventy-two) disciples for this particular mission?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 26 words
Μετὰ1 of 26

After

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

δὲ2 of 26
G1161

but, and, etc

ταῦτα3 of 26

these things

G5023

these things

ἀνέδειξεν4 of 26

appointed

G322

to exhibit, i.e., (by implication) to indicate, appoint

5 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κύριος6 of 26

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

καὶ7 of 26

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἑτέρους8 of 26

other

G2087

(an-, the) other or different

ἑβδομήκοντα9 of 26

seventy

G1440

seventy

καὶ10 of 26

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀπέστειλεν11 of 26

sent

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

αὐτὸς12 of 26

he himself

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀνὰ13 of 26

two

G303

properly, up; but (by extension) used (distributively) severally, or (locally) at (etc.)

δύο14 of 26

and two

G1417

"two"

πρὸ15 of 26

before

G4253

"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to

προσώπου16 of 26

face

G4383

the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person

αὐτὸς17 of 26

he himself

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰς18 of 26

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

πᾶσαν19 of 26

every

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

πόλιν20 of 26

city

G4172

a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

καὶ21 of 26

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τόπον22 of 26

place

G5117

a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc

οὗ23 of 26
G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἔμελλεν24 of 26

would

G3195

to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili

αὐτὸς25 of 26

he himself

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἔρχεσθαι26 of 26

come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 10:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 10:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study