King James Version

What Does Luke 10:3 Mean?

Luke 10:3 in the King James Version says “Go your ways: behold, I send you forth as lambs among wolves. — study this verse from Luke chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Go your ways: behold, I send you forth as lambs among wolves.

Luke 10:3 · KJV


Context

1

After these things the Lord appointed other seventy also, and sent them two and two before his face into every city and place, whither he himself would come.

2

Therefore said he unto them, The harvest truly is great, but the labourers are few: pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he would send forth labourers into his harvest.

3

Go your ways: behold, I send you forth as lambs among wolves.

4

Carry neither purse, nor scrip, nor shoes: and salute no man by the way.

5

And into whatsoever house ye enter, first say, Peace be to this house.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Go your ways: behold, I send you forth as lambs among wolves. This stark imagery employs the Greek arnas en mesō lykōn (ἄρνας ἐν μέσῳ λύκων, "lambs in the midst of wolves"). The term arnas (ἄρνας) specifically means young lambs—defenseless, vulnerable prey. Wolves (lykoi, λύκοι) were the shepherd's chief enemy in Palestine, known for savage attacks on flocks (John 10:12).

This metaphor reveals the fundamental vulnerability of Christian witness. Jesus doesn't promise safety or success, but rather guarantees opposition. The lamb-wolf contrast appears elsewhere with variations: Matthew 10:16 adds "be wise as serpents and harmless as doves." The imagery evokes Isaiah 53:7's description of Messiah as a lamb led to slaughter—disciples share their Master's path of suffering servanthood. Paul later warned Ephesian elders of "grievous wolves" entering the flock (Acts 20:29). The church advances not through power and coercion but through sacrificial witness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Palestine's shepherding economy made this metaphor immediately comprehensible. Wolves were constant threats to flocks, and lambs were completely defenseless without the shepherd's protection. Jesus' disciples would face hostile Pharisees, suspicious Romans, and violent mobs. Early Christian history validated this prediction: Stephen was stoned (Acts 7), James killed by Herod (Acts 12:2), and tradition records that most apostles died as martyrs.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the 'lambs among wolves' metaphor challenge prosperity gospel teachings that promise believers safety and success?
  2. What does Jesus' sending of vulnerable lambs into danger reveal about God's missionary strategy and the nature of kingdom advancement?
  3. How should Christians balance Jesus' command to be 'harmless as doves' with the reality of being sent among 'wolves'?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
ὑπάγετε·1 of 10

Go your ways

G5217

to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively

ἰδού,2 of 10

behold

G2400

used as imperative lo!

ἐγὼ3 of 10

I

G1473

i, me

ἀποστέλλω4 of 10

forth

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

ὑμᾶς5 of 10

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

ὡς6 of 10

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

ἄρνας7 of 10

lambs

G704

a lamb (as a male)

ἐν8 of 10

among

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

μέσῳ9 of 10
G3319

middle (as an adjective or (neuter) noun)

λύκων10 of 10

wolves

G3074

a wolf


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 10:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 10:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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