King James Version

What Does Luke 24:5 Mean?

Luke 24:5 in the King James Version says “And as they were afraid, and bowed down their faces to the earth, they said unto them, Why seek ye the living among the ... — study this verse from Luke chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And as they were afraid, and bowed down their faces to the earth, they said unto them, Why seek ye the living among the dead? the living: or, him that liveth

Luke 24:5 · KJV


Context

3

And they entered in, and found not the body of the Lord Jesus.

4

And it came to pass, as they were much perplexed thereabout , behold, two men stood by them in shining garments:

5

And as they were afraid, and bowed down their faces to the earth, they said unto them, Why seek ye the living among the dead? the living: or, him that liveth

6

He is not here, but is risen: remember how he spake unto you when he was yet in Galilee,

7

Saying, The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The angels ask: 'Why seek ye the living among the dead?' (τί ζητεῖτε τὸν ζῶντα μετὰ τῶν νεκρῶν;). This rhetorical question rebukes the women's expectation to find Jesus' corpse and announces the resurrection. The present participle 'zōnta' (ζῶντα, the living one) contrasts with 'nekrōn' (νεκρῶν, the dead)—Jesus is not merely resurrected but is Life itself. The question implies the resurrection should not surprise those who heard Jesus' predictions (vv.6-7). The empty tomb and angelic announcement become the first gospel proclamation: He is risen. This transforms Christianity from philosophy or ethics into historical, bodily resurrection.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Women came to the tomb at dawn on the first day of the week (Sunday, v.1) to complete burial rites interrupted by Sabbath. Jewish burial involved washing the body and applying spices and ointments. Finding the stone rolled away and the tomb empty, they encountered 'two men in shining garments' (v.4)—angels in human form (cf. Luke 1:26, Acts 1:10). The resurrection on the third day fulfilled Jesus' predictions (Luke 9:22, 18:33) and established Sunday as the Christian day of worship. Early Christian preaching centered on the resurrection (Acts 2:24, 4:33, 17:31).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the question about seeking the living among the dead challenge wrong expectations about where to find Jesus today?
  2. What difference does the bodily resurrection make to Christian faith, hope, and ethics?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
ἐμφόβων1 of 21

afraid

G1719

in fear, i.e., alarmed

δὲ2 of 21

And

G1161

but, and, etc

γενομένων3 of 21

as

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

αὐτάς4 of 21

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ5 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

κλινουσῶν6 of 21

bowed down

G2827

to slant or slope, i.e., incline or recline (literally or figuratively)

τὸ7 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρόσωπον8 of 21

their faces

G4383

the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person

εἰς9 of 21

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν10 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆν11 of 21

the earth

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

εἶπον12 of 21

they said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

πρὸς13 of 21

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτάς14 of 21

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Τί15 of 21

Why

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ζητεῖτε16 of 21

seek ye

G2212

to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)

τὸν17 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ζῶντα18 of 21

the living

G2198

to live (literally or figuratively)

μετὰ19 of 21

among

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

τῶν20 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νεκρῶν·21 of 21

the dead

G3498

dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 24:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 24:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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