King James Version

What Does Luke 24:7 Mean?

Luke 24:7 in the King James Version says “Saying, The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again. — study this verse from Luke chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Saying, The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again.

Luke 24:7 · KJV


Context

5

And as they were afraid, and bowed down their faces to the earth, they said unto them, Why seek ye the living among the dead? the living: or, him that liveth

6

He is not here, but is risen: remember how he spake unto you when he was yet in Galilee,

7

Saying, The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again.

8

And they remembered his words,

9

And returned from the sepulchre, and told all these things unto the eleven, and to all the rest.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Angels remind them: 'Saying, The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again.' Two angels (v. 4) remind the women of Jesus' predictions: 'The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men' (δεῖ... παραδοθῆναι εἰς χεῖρας ἀνθρώπων ἁμαρτωλῶν, dei... paradothēnai eis cheiras anthrōpōn hamartōlōn), 'and be crucified' (καὶ σταυρωθῆναι, kai staurōthēnai), 'and the third day rise again' (καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἀναστῆναι, kai tē tritē hēmera anastēnai). The word 'must' (δεῖ, dei) indicates divine necessity—this was God's plan, not tragic accident. Jesus repeatedly predicted His death and resurrection (Luke 9:22, 44, 18:31-33), but disciples didn't understand until after it happened. Resurrection made sense of everything.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus' predictions of death and resurrection appear throughout the Gospels (Luke 9:22, 44, 18:31-33, Matthew 16:21, 17:22-23, 20:17-19, Mark 8:31, 9:31, 10:32-34). He spoke plainly, yet disciples couldn't process it—they expected a conquering Messiah, not a suffering servant. Only after resurrection did they remember and understand (John 2:22, 12:16, Luke 24:8). The 'third day' specification is crucial—Jesus rose exactly when He said He would. This timing refutes swoon theory (Jesus reviving naturally) since three days entombed without food, water, or medical care would mean death, not recovery. That Jesus predicted not only death but resurrection and timing demonstrates supernatural foreknowledge.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why couldn't the disciples understand Jesus' predictions of death and resurrection before they occurred?
  2. What does 'must' teach about the necessity of Christ's death and resurrection in God's plan?
  3. How does the specific 'third day' timing support resurrection's supernatural nature?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
λέγων1 of 19

Saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ὅτι2 of 19
G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

δεῖ3 of 19

must

G1163

also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)

τὸν4 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱὸν5 of 19

The Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

τοῦ6 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθρώπων7 of 19

men

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

παραδοθῆναι8 of 19

be delivered

G3860

to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit

εἰς9 of 19

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

χεῖρας10 of 19

the hands

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

ἀνθρώπων11 of 19

men

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

ἁμαρτωλῶν12 of 19

of sinful

G268

sinful, i.e., a sinner

καὶ13 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

σταυρωθῆναι14 of 19

be crucified

G4717

to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness

καὶ15 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τῇ16 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τρίτῃ17 of 19

the third

G5154

third; neuter (as noun) a third part, or (as adverb) a (or the) third time, thirdly

ἡμέρᾳ18 of 19

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ἀναστῆναι19 of 19

rise again

G450

to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 24:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 24:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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