King James Version

What Does Luke 24:3 Mean?

Luke 24:3 in the King James Version says “And they entered in, and found not the body of the Lord Jesus. — study this verse from Luke chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they entered in, and found not the body of the Lord Jesus.

Luke 24:3 · KJV


Context

1

Now upon the first day of the week, very early in the morning , they came unto the sepulchre, bringing the spices which they had prepared, and certain others with them.

2

And they found the stone rolled away from the sepulchre.

3

And they entered in, and found not the body of the Lord Jesus.

4

And it came to pass, as they were much perplexed thereabout , behold, two men stood by them in shining garments:

5

And as they were afraid, and bowed down their faces to the earth, they said unto them, Why seek ye the living among the dead? the living: or, him that liveth


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The body missing: 'And they entered in, and found not the body of the Lord Jesus.' After seeing the stone removed, 'they entered in' (εἰσελθοῦσαι, eiselthousai) the tomb expecting to find Jesus' corpse. Instead: 'found not the body of the Lord Jesus' (οὐχ εὗρον τὸ σῶμα τοῦ κυρίου Ἰησοῦ, ouch heuron to sōma tou kyriou Iēsou). The simple statement conveys their shock. The use of 'Lord Jesus' (rather than just 'Jesus') reflects post-resurrection understanding of His divine lordship. Where was the body? It had been transformed and raised to immortal life. This wasn't resuscitation of a corpse but transformation to glorified, eternal existence. The missing body, unexplainable by natural means, confronted them with supernatural reality.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The women's discovery of the missing body is crucial testimony. They knew where Jesus was buried (23:55), came expecting to find His body, and instead found an empty tomb. If they had gone to the wrong tomb, authorities could easily have directed them to the correct one with the body. If someone had stolen it, who and why? Disciples were terrified and hiding. Roman guards prevented theft. Jewish authorities wanted the body to remain exactly where it was. No one had motive and means to steal it. The simplest explanation: Jesus rose from the dead exactly as He predicted. The missing body launched Christianity—apostolic preaching centered on resurrection (Acts 2:24-32, 3:15, 4:10, 1 Corinthians 15:1-8).

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is the missing body such strong evidence for resurrection?
  2. What alternative explanations fail to account for the empty tomb?
  3. How does resurrection transform Jesus from dead teacher to living Lord?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
καὶ1 of 9

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἰσελθοῦσαι2 of 9

they entered in

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

οὐχ3 of 9

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

εὗρον4 of 9

and found

G2147

to find (literally or figuratively)

τὸ5 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σῶμα6 of 9

the body

G4983

the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively

τοῦ7 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίου8 of 9

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Ἰησοῦ9 of 9

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 24:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 24:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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