King James Version

What Does Luke 17:4 Mean?

Luke 17:4 in the King James Version says “And if he trespass against thee seven times in a day, and seven times in a day turn again to thee, saying, I repent; tho... — study this verse from Luke chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And if he trespass against thee seven times in a day, and seven times in a day turn again to thee, saying, I repent; thou shalt forgive him.

Luke 17:4 · KJV


Context

2

It were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he cast into the sea, than that he should offend one of these little ones.

3

Take heed to yourselves: If thy brother trespass against thee, rebuke him; and if he repent, forgive him.

4

And if he trespass against thee seven times in a day, and seven times in a day turn again to thee, saying, I repent; thou shalt forgive him.

5

And the apostles said unto the Lord, Increase our faith.

6

And the Lord said, If ye had faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye might say unto this sycamine tree, Be thou plucked up by the root, and be thou planted in the sea; and it should obey you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Unlimited forgiveness: 'And if he trespass against thee seven times in a day, and seven times in a day turn again to thee, saying, I repent; thou shalt forgive him.' The repetition 'seven times in a day' (ἑπτάκις τῆς ἡμέρας, heptakis tēs hēmeras) indicates repeated offenses in a short period. Despite frequent failures, if the offender 'turn again to thee' (ἐπιστρέψῃ, epistrepsē, turns back) 'saying, I repent' (λέγων, Μετανοῶ, legōn, Metanoō), 'thou shalt forgive him' (ἀφήσεις αὐτῷ, aphēseis autō). The future tense indicates obligation, not option. Seven represents completeness in Scripture—unlimited forgiveness is required. This doesn't mean enabling sin or refusing accountability but extending forgiveness whenever genuine repentance is expressed. Christians must mirror God's unlimited forgiveness toward them.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Peter later asked whether forgiving seven times was sufficient (Matthew 18:21), showing he thought this was generous. Jesus' response—seventy times seven—established that no limit exists for forgiveness (Matthew 18:22). This teaching contradicts natural human inclination toward vengeance or holding grudges. The parable of the unforgiving servant (Matthew 18:23-35) teaches that those who've been forgiven infinite debt by God must forgive others' comparatively small offenses. Refusal to forgive indicates one hasn't truly experienced God's forgiveness. The requirement that the offender says 'I repent' doesn't mean holding unforgiveness until apology comes—we must have a forgiving spirit even if apology never arrives. But reconciliation requires both parties: our forgiveness and their repentance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding your own forgiveness by God motivate forgiving others who repeatedly offend you?
  2. What's the difference between forgiving someone and being reconciled to them?
  3. How do you balance unlimited forgiveness with appropriate boundaries against ongoing abuse or manipulation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
καὶ1 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐὰν2 of 19

if

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

ἑπτάκις3 of 19

seven times

G2034

seven times

τῆς4 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέρας5 of 19

in a day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ἁμάρτη6 of 19

he trespass

G264

properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e., (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin

εἰς7 of 19

against

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

σὲ8 of 19

thee

G4571

thee

καὶ9 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἑπτάκις10 of 19

seven times

G2034

seven times

τῆς11 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέρας12 of 19

in a day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ἐπιστρέψῃ13 of 19

turn again

G1994

to revert (literally, figuratively or morally)

ἐπὶ14 of 19

to

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

σὲ15 of 19

thee

G4571

thee

λέγων,16 of 19

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Μετανοῶ17 of 19

I repent

G3340

to think differently or afterwards, i.e., reconsider (morally, feel compunction)

ἀφήσεις18 of 19

thou shalt forgive

G863

to send forth, in various applications (as follow)

αὐτῷ19 of 19

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 17:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 17:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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