King James Version

What Does Colossians 3:12 Mean?

Colossians 3:12 in the King James Version says “Put on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, long... — study this verse from Colossians chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Put on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, longsuffering;

Colossians 3:12 · KJV


Context

10

And have put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him:

11

Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Christ is all, and in all.

12

Put on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, longsuffering;

13

Forbearing one another, and forgiving one another, if any man have a quarrel against any: even as Christ forgave you, so also do ye. quarrel: or, complaint

14

And above all these things put on charity, which is the bond of perfectness.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Put on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, longsuffering. "Therefore" (oun, οὖν) draws practical implications from new identity (vv. 9-11). "Put on" (endysasthe, ἐνδύσασθε) continues clothing metaphor, aorist imperative demanding decisive action. Believers must actively clothe themselves with Christian virtues matching their identity.

Paul addresses them with three titles: "elect of God" (eklektoi tou theou, ἐκλεκτοὶ τοῦ θεοῦ, God's chosen), "holy" (hagioi, ἅγιοι, set apart), "beloved" (ēgapēmenoi, ἠγαπημένοι, divinely loved). These establish the basis for obedience—identity motivates conduct. The virtue list includes: "bowels of mercies" (splanchna oiktirmou, σπλάγχνα οἰκτιρμοῦ, deep compassion), "kindness" (chrēstotēta, χρηστότητα), "humbleness of mind" (tapeinophrosynēn, ταπεινοφροσύνην), "meekness" (praütēta, πραΰτητα, gentle strength), "longsuffering" (makrothymian, μακροθυμίαν, patient endurance).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Greco-Roman culture prized pride, dominance, honor, and vengeance. Humility was considered weakness; meekness was despised. Paul's virtue list inverted cultural values, reflecting Christ's character (Matthew 11:29). Early Christianity attracted many precisely because it offered dignity to the humble and weak, valuing character qualities that enabled communal harmony rather than individual advancement through competition and domination.

Reflection Questions

  1. Which Christian virtues on Paul's list do you find most difficult to embody consistently?
  2. How does knowing you're elect, holy, and beloved enable you to practice humility, compassion, and patience?
  3. What would change in your relationships if you actively 'put on' these virtues daily?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
Ἐνδύσασθε1 of 15

Put on

G1746

to invest with clothing (literally or figuratively)

οὖν2 of 15

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ὡς3 of 15

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

ἐκλεκτοὶ4 of 15

the elect

G1588

select; by implication, favorite

τοῦ5 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ6 of 15

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἅγιοι7 of 15

holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

καὶ8 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἠγαπημένοι9 of 15

beloved

G25

to love (in a social or moral sense)

σπλάγχνα10 of 15

bowels

G4698

an intestine (plural); figuratively, pity or sympathy

οἰκτιρμῶν,11 of 15

of mercies

G3628

pity

χρηστότητα12 of 15

kindness

G5544

usefulness, i.e., morally, excellence (in character or demeanor)

ταπεινοφροσύνην13 of 15

humbleness of mind

G5012

humiliation of mind, i.e., modesty

πρᾳότητα,14 of 15

meekness

G4236

gentleness, by implication, humility

μακροθυμίαν15 of 15

longsuffering

G3115

longanimity, i.e., (objectively) forbearance or (subjectively) fortitude


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Colossians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Colossians 3:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Colossians 3:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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