King James Version

What Does Luke 1:30 Mean?

Luke 1:30 in the King James Version says “And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God. — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God.

Luke 1:30 · KJV


Context

28

And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women. highly: or, graciously accepted, or, of much grace

29

And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be.

30

And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God.

31

And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS.

32

He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The angel's words 'Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God' address Mary's troubled response to the greeting. The phrase 'found favor' (Greek 'heurēs charin,' εὗρες χάριν) echoes Old Testament language (Noah, Moses, David) of God's electing grace. Mary did not earn this favor through merit—she found it by God's sovereign choice. The Greek 'charis' (χάρις, grace/favor) emphasizes unmerited divine kindness. This greeting establishes that the incarnation proceeds from grace, not human worthiness, making Mary's selection a pure act of divine election.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Mary was likely 12-14 years old, the typical age for betrothal in first-century Palestine. As a young virgin from obscure Nazareth, she represented the 'low estate' God habitually chooses to demonstrate His power through weakness (1 Corinthians 1:26-29). The phrase 'found favor' deliberately echoes Hannah's story (1 Samuel 1:18), another barren woman chosen for miraculous conception to birth a prophet (Samuel). Luke emphasizes parallels between the two accounts, showing continuity in God's methods.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Mary's 'finding favor' illustrate the doctrine of sovereign grace and divine election?
  2. What does God's choice of an unknown virgin from Nazareth teach about how He accomplishes His greatest purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
καὶ1 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἶπεν2 of 14

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

3 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄγγελος4 of 14

the angel

G32

compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor

αὐτῇ5 of 14

unto her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Μὴ6 of 14

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

φοβοῦ7 of 14

Fear

G5399

to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere

Μαριάμ8 of 14

Mary

G3137

maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females

εὗρες9 of 14

thou hast found

G2147

to find (literally or figuratively)

γὰρ10 of 14

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

χάριν11 of 14

favour

G5485

graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart

παρὰ12 of 14

with

G3844

properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj

τῷ13 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεῷ14 of 14

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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