King James Version

What Does Matthew 14:27 Mean?

Matthew 14:27 in the King James Version says “But straightway Jesus spake unto them, saying, Be of good cheer; it is I; be not afraid.” — study this verse from Matthew chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“But straightway Jesus spake unto them, saying, Be of good cheer; it is I; be not afraid.”

Matthew 14:27 · King James Version


Context

25

And in the fourth watch of the night Jesus went unto them, walking on the sea.

26

And when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying , It is a spirit; and they cried out for fear.

27

But straightway Jesus spake unto them, saying, Be of good cheer; it is I; be not afraid.

28

And Peter answered him and said, Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water.

29

And he said, Come. And when Peter was come down out of the ship, he walked on the water, to go to Jesus.


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Jesus' immediate response 'Be of good cheer; it is I; be not afraid' addresses the disciples' terror. 'Be of good cheer' (Greek: tharseō) means take courage. 'It is I' (Greek: egō eimi) echoes God's self-revelation to Moses (Exodus 3:14)—the divine name 'I AM.' This identifies Jesus as Yahweh. 'Be not afraid' is God's common command to His people encountering His presence. Jesus transforms their terror into assurance through His self-revelation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The disciples' fear upon seeing someone walking on water was natural—this violated natural law. Jesus' 'It is I' (literally 'I am') carries theological weight beyond mere identification. Throughout John's gospel, Jesus uses 'I am' statements to claim deity. His presence transforms life-threatening circumstances into platforms for divine revelation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' 'It is I' bring courage to your fearful circumstances?
  2. What does Jesus' use of the divine name teach about His identity?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
εὐθὲως1 of 12

“straightway”

G2112

directly, i.e., at once or soon

δὲ2 of 12

“But”

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐλάλησεν3 of 12

“spake”

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

αὐτοῖς4 of 12

“unto them”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὁ5 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς6 of 12

“Jesus”

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

λέγων,7 of 12

“saying”

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Θαρσεῖτε8 of 12

“Be of good cheer”

G2293

to have courage

ἐγώ9 of 12

“I”

G1473

i, me

εἰμι·10 of 12

“it is”

G1510

i exist (used only when emphatic)

μὴ11 of 12

“not”

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

φοβεῖσθε12 of 12

“afraid”

G5399

to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 14:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 14:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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