King James Version

What Does Luke 12:32 Mean?

Luke 12:32 in the King James Version says “Fear not, little flock; for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom. — study this verse from Luke chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Fear not, little flock; for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom.

Luke 12:32 · KJV


Context

30

For all these things do the nations of the world seek after: and your Father knoweth that ye have need of these things.

31

But rather seek ye the kingdom of God; and all these things shall be added unto you.

32

Fear not, little flock; for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom.

33

Sell that ye have, and give alms; provide yourselves bags which wax not old, a treasure in the heavens that faileth not, where no thief approacheth, neither moth corrupteth.

34

For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus comforts disciples: 'Fear not, little flock; for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom.' The address 'little flock' acknowledges their small number and vulnerability yet assures divine care. The phrase 'your Father' emphasizes relationship—God is not distant ruler but loving Father. 'Good pleasure' (Greek 'eudokēsen,' εὐδόκησεν) indicates God's delight in giving the kingdom—He wants to give it, not reluctantly grants it. This promise transforms perspective—the kingdom comes by grace, not works. Fear dissolves when we understand the Father's generous heart toward His children.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This came during Jesus' teaching about anxiety and trusting God's provision (vv. 22-31). First-century disciples were indeed a 'little flock'—a tiny minority in the Roman Empire, facing opposition from religious and political powers. The kingdom promise sustained them through persecution. 'Kingdom' (Greek 'basileia,' βασιλεία) means both God's reign and the realm where He reigns—present spiritual reality and future eternal inheritance. The Father's 'good pleasure' to give it reveals grace's heart—God delights in blessing His children. Early Christians clung to this promise during persecution, knowing their inheritance was secure.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding that it's the Father's 'good pleasure' to give the kingdom transform our approach to spiritual life and discipleship?
  2. What does calling disciples 'little flock' teach about the church's size and vulnerability, yet also God's care and ultimate victory?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
Μὴ1 of 14

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

φοβοῦ2 of 14

Fear

G5399

to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere

τὸ3 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μικρὸν4 of 14

little

G3398

small (in size, quantity, number or (figuratively) dignity)

ποίμνιον5 of 14

flock

G4168

a flock, i.e., (figuratively) group (of believers)

ὅτι6 of 14

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

εὐδόκησεν7 of 14

good pleasure

G2106

to think well of, i.e., approve (an act); specially, to approbate (a person or thing)

8 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατὴρ9 of 14

Father's

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ὑμῶν10 of 14

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

δοῦναι11 of 14

to give

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

ὑμῖν12 of 14

you

G5213

to (with or by) you

τὴν13 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλείαν14 of 14

the kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 12:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 12:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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