King James Version

What Does Luke 1:31 Mean?

Luke 1:31 in the King James Version says “And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS. — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS.

Luke 1:31 · KJV


Context

29

And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be.

30

And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God.

31

And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS.

32

He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David:

33

And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Gabriel announces Mary will conceive and bear a son named Jesus. The name 'Jesus' (Greek 'Iēsous,' Ἰησοῦς, from Hebrew 'Yeshua,' יֵשׁוּעַ) means 'Yahweh saves' or 'the LORD is salvation.' This name explicitly identifies the child's redemptive mission—He will save His people from their sins (Matthew 1:21). The naming is divinely prescribed, not chosen by parents, indicating divine sovereignty over the incarnation. Every time the name is spoken, it proclaims the gospel message.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The name Yeshua/Jesus was common in first-century Judaism, often given to honor Joshua who led Israel into the Promised Land. However, Gabriel's prescribed naming indicates this child will be THE Yeshua who accomplishes ultimate salvation. The parallel with Matthew 1:21's angelic announcement to Joseph reinforces the divine mandate. In Jewish culture, names carried prophetic significance, revealing identity and destiny. By naming the child Jesus, God publicly proclaimed His intent to save His people.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the divinely prescribed name 'Jesus' (Yahweh saves) define the incarnation's purpose from its announcement?
  2. What does the choice of a common name like 'Jesus' teach about the incarnation's accessibility and identification with humanity?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
καὶ1 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἰδού,2 of 14

behold

G2400

used as imperative lo!

συλλήψῃ3 of 14

thou shalt conceive

G4815

to clasp, i.e., seize (arrest, capture); specially, to conceive (literally or figuratively); by implication, to aid

ἐν4 of 14

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

γαστρὶ5 of 14

thy womb

G1064

the stomach; by analogy, the matrix; figuratively, a gourmand

καὶ6 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τέξῃ7 of 14

bring forth

G5088

to produce (from seed, as a mother, a plant, the earth, etc.), literally or figuratively

υἱόν8 of 14

a son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

καὶ9 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

καλέσεις10 of 14

shalt call

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

τὸ11 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄνομα12 of 14

name

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

αὐτοῦ13 of 14

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἰησοῦν14 of 14

JESUS

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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