King James Version

What Does John 4:23 Mean?

John 4:23 in the King James Version says “But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Fath... — study this verse from John chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him.

John 4:23 · KJV


Context

21

Jesus saith unto her, Woman, believe me, the hour cometh , when ye shall neither in this mountain, nor yet at Jerusalem, worship the Father.

22

Ye worship ye know not what: we know what we worship: for salvation is of the Jews.

23

But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him.

24

God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth.

25

The woman saith unto him, I know that Messias cometh, which is called Christ: when he is come, he will tell us all things.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus declares 'the hour cometh, and now is' when true worship occurs 'in spirit and in truth', transcending location (Jerusalem vs. Gerizim). 'In spirit' means from the heart, enabled by the Holy Spirit, not mere external ritual. 'In truth' requires accordance with God's revelation, especially Christ who is Truth personified (14:6). This prophecy anticipates Pentecost when worship would no longer be geographically centered but Spirit-empowered worldwide. The 'now is' shows the age of spiritual worship began with Christ's coming.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Samaritan woman raised the worship-location debate (v. 20)—Jews worshiped in Jerusalem, Samaritans on Mount Gerizim. Jesus transcends this argument: New Covenant worship isn't about place but person (Christ) and power (Spirit). Within 40 years, Rome would destroy both temples, vindicating Jesus' words.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your worship reflect 'spirit and truth' rather than mere religious routine?
  2. What does it mean practically to worship 'in the Spirit' during corporate and private worship?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 26 words
ἀλλ'1 of 26

But

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

ἔρχεται2 of 26

cometh

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ὥρα3 of 26

the hour

G5610

an "hour" (literally or figuratively)

καὶ4 of 26

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

νῦν5 of 26

now

G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

ἐστιν6 of 26

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

ὅτε7 of 26

when

G3753

at which (thing) too, i.e., when

οἱ8 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀληθινοὶ9 of 26

the true

G228

truthful

προσκυνηταὶ10 of 26

worshippers

G4353

an adorer

προσκυνοῦντας11 of 26

shall worship

G4352

to fawn or crouch to, i.e., (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore)

τῷ12 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατὴρ13 of 26

the Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ἐν14 of 26

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

πνεύματι15 of 26

spirit

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

καὶ16 of 26

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀληθείᾳ·17 of 26

in truth

G225

truth

καὶ18 of 26

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

γὰρ19 of 26
G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

20 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατὴρ21 of 26

the Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

τοιούτους22 of 26

such

G5108

truly this, i.e., of this sort (to denote character or individuality)

ζητεῖ23 of 26

seeketh

G2212

to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)

τοὺς24 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προσκυνοῦντας25 of 26

shall worship

G4352

to fawn or crouch to, i.e., (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore)

αὐτόν26 of 26

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 4:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 4:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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