King James Version

What Does Galatians 4:6 Mean?

Galatians 4:6 in the King James Version says “And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father. — study this verse from Galatians chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.

Galatians 4:6 · KJV


Context

4

But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law,

5

To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.

6

And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.

7

Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ.

8

Howbeit then , when ye knew not God, ye did service unto them which by nature are no gods.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father. Paul reveals the evidence of sonship: the indwelling Spirit. "And because ye are sons" (hoti de este huioi)—the causal connection. Sonship precedes and causes Spirit-reception (contra Pentecostal ordo salutis). "God hath sent forth" (exapesteilen ho theos)—same verb as verse 4 for sending the Son. The Father sent both the Son and the Spirit on redemptive mission.

"The Spirit of his Son" (to pneuma tou huiou autou)—the Holy Spirit is identified as the Spirit of the Son, emphasizing Trinitarian unity. "Into your hearts" (eis tas kardias hēmōn)—the Spirit indwells believers' inner being. "Crying, Abba, Father" (krazon, Abba ho patēr). Krazon means crying out, shouting—spontaneous, confident address to God. "Abba" (Ἀββᾶ) is Aramaic for "father," an intimate term (like "daddy" or "papa"). The Spirit enables believers to address God with the same intimate confidence Jesus had. This internal testimony of the Spirit confirms sonship (Romans 8:15-16).

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Historical & Cultural Context

"Abba" was Jesus's characteristic way of addressing God (Mark 14:36), reflecting unique intimate relationship. Jewish practice typically used more formal address ("Our Father in heaven"). Paul's claim that Gentile Christians could address God as "Abba" through the Spirit was revolutionary. The Spirit's indwelling and testimony wasn't subjective emotionalism but objective evidence of adoption. The presence of the Spirit—producing Christ-like prayer, fruit, and affections—verified sonship.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you experience the Spirit prompting you to pray to God as 'Abba'—intimate, confident, child-like trust?
  2. How does the Spirit's indwelling presence serve as ongoing assurance of your sonship and acceptance?
  3. What hinders you from approaching God with the same intimacy and confidence that Jesus had and the Spirit enables?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
Ὅτι1 of 20

because

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

δέ2 of 20

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐστε3 of 20

ye are

G2075

ye are

υἱοῦ4 of 20

Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

ἐξαπέστειλεν5 of 20

hath sent forth

G1821

to send away forth, i.e., (on a mission) to despatch, or (peremptorily) to dismiss

6 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸς7 of 20

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

τὸ8 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεῦμα9 of 20

the Spirit

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

τοῦ10 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱοῦ11 of 20

Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

αὐτοῦ12 of 20
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰς13 of 20

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὰς14 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καρδίας15 of 20

hearts

G2588

the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle

ὑμῶν,16 of 20

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

κρᾶζον17 of 20

crying

G2896

properly, to "croak" (as a raven) or scream, i.e., (genitive case) to call aloud (shriek, exclaim, intreat)

Αββα18 of 20

Abba

G5

father as a vocative

19 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατήρ20 of 20

Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Galatians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Galatians 4:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Galatians 4:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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