The meaning of “προσκυνέω”
Understanding proskynéō reveals the original theological depth often simplified in translation.
worship. - to fawn or crouch to, i.e. (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore)
προσκυνέω
worship. - to fawn or crouch to, i.e. (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore)
Occurrences in the Bible
| Reference | Text | |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew 9:18 | “While he spake these things unto them, behold, there came a certain ruler, and worshipped him, saying, My daughter is even now dead: but come and lay thy hand upon her, and she shall live.” Word: προσκυνέω (proskynéō) | |
| Mark 15:19 | “And they smote him on the head with a reed, and did spit upon him, and bowing their knees worshipped him.” Word: προσκυνέω (proskynéō) | |
| Luke 4:8 | “And Jesus answered and said unto him, Get thee behind me, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.” Word: προσκυνέω (proskynéō) | |
| John 4:23 | “But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him.” Word: προσκυνέω (proskynéō) | |
| Acts 10:25 | “And as Peter was coming in, Cornelius met him, and fell down at his feet, and worshipped him. ” Word: προσκυνέω (proskynéō) |
Usage Statistics
Theological Word Study: Worship
Old Testament Usage
Meaning: To bow down, worship
The Hebrew shachah (שָׁחָה) means to bow down or prostrate oneself in worship—physical expression of reverence and submission to God. True worship involves both outward posture and inward devotion.
New Testament Usage
Meaning: To worship, bow down
The Greek proskuneo (προσκυνέω) means to worship or pay homage—literally 'to kiss toward.' Jesus taught that true worshipers must worship 'in spirit and in truth' (John 4:24).