King James Version

What Does Acts 5:19 Mean?

Acts 5:19 in the King James Version says “But the angel of the Lord by night opened the prison doors, and brought them forth, and said, — study this verse from Acts chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But the angel of the Lord by night opened the prison doors, and brought them forth, and said,

Acts 5:19 · KJV


Context

17

Then the high priest rose up, and all they that were with him, (which is the sect of the Sadducees,) and were filled with indignation, indignation: or, envy

18

And laid their hands on the apostles, and put them in the common prison.

19

But the angel of the Lord by night opened the prison doors, and brought them forth, and said,

20

Go, stand and speak in the temple to the people all the words of this life.

21

And when they heard that, they entered into the temple early in the morning , and taught. But the high priest came, and they that were with him, and called the council together, and all the senate of the children of Israel, and sent to the prison to have them brought.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The miraculous deliverance - 'the angel of the Lord by night opened the prison doors, and brought them forth' - demonstrates God's sovereign control. The Greek 'angelos kyriou' (angel of the Lord) may indicate Christ's pre-incarnate appearances or angelic messenger. The timing 'by night' avoided detection while the opened doors (Greek 'anoixas') showed supernatural power. The command 'Go, stand and speak in the temple to the people all the words of this life' turned deliverance toward mission - freedom served proclamation, not escape.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Angelic prison rescue parallels Peter's later deliverance (Acts 12:6-10) and Paul's (Acts 16:26). These interventions demonstrated God's control over imprisonment. The angel's command to return to temple teaching showed boldness - immediate return to the site of arrest. 'Words of this life' (Greek 'rhēmata tēs zōēs tautēs') emphasized gospel's life-giving power.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does miraculous deliverance serve gospel proclamation rather than personal comfort?
  2. What does the command to return immediately to temple teaching reveal about kingdom priorities?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
ἄγγελος1 of 15

the angel

G32

compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor

δὲ2 of 15

But

G1161

but, and, etc

κυρίου3 of 15

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

διὰ4 of 15

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τῆς5 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νυκτὸς6 of 15

night

G3571

"night" (literally or figuratively)

ἤνοιξεν7 of 15

opened

G455

to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)

τὰς8 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θύρας9 of 15

doors

G2374

a portal or entrance (the opening or the closure, literally or figuratively)

τῆς10 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φυλακῆς11 of 15

the prison

G5438

a guarding or (concretely, guard), the act, the person; figuratively, the place, the condition, or (specially), the time (as a division of day or nigh

ἐξαγαγών12 of 15

brought

G1806

to lead forth

τε13 of 15

and

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

αὐτοὺς14 of 15

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἶπεν15 of 15

and said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 5:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 5:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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