King James Version

What Does Acts 27:23 Mean?

Acts 27:23 in the King James Version says “For there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve, — study this verse from Acts chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve,

Acts 27:23 · KJV


Context

21

But after long abstinence Paul stood forth in the midst of them, and said, Sirs , ye should have hearkened unto me, and not have loosed from Crete, and to have gained this harm and loss.

22

And now I exhort you to be of good cheer: for there shall be no loss of any man's life among you, but of the ship.

23

For there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve,

24

Saying, Fear not, Paul; thou must be brought before Caesar: and, lo, God hath given thee all them that sail with thee.

25

Wherefore, sirs, be of good cheer: for I believe God, that it shall be even as it was told me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
There stood by me this night the angel of God—Direct angelic visitation confirms Paul's apostolic authority and mission's divine importance. His description whose I am, and whom I serve (οὗ εἰμι ἐγὼ ᾧ καὶ λατρεύω) reveals covenant relationship: belonging to God precedes serving God. The Greek latreuō denotes priestly worship-service, elevating even prisoner-status to sacred ministry. This angelic message parallels Acts' earlier supernatural guidance (10:3, 16:9), showing God directs mission through visions, not just circumstances.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Angelic appearances in Acts authenticate crucial transitions: Cornelius' conversion (10:3), Peter's prison escape (12:7), Philip's desert road (8:26). Paul's vision here ensures his Roman testimony (23:11)—not even shipwreck can thwart God's plan. This occurred during the fourteenth night of the storm.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your identity as one who 'belongs' to God shape your service and ministry?
  2. In what ways has God confirmed His will through supernatural guidance or unmistakable providence?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
παρέστη1 of 14

there stood by

G3936

to stand beside, i.e., (transitively) to exhibit, proffer, (specially), recommend, (figuratively) substantiate; or (intransitively) to be at hand (or

γάρ2 of 14

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

μοι3 of 14

me

G3427

to me

τῇ4 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νυκτὶ5 of 14

night

G3571

"night" (literally or figuratively)

ταύτῃ6 of 14
G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

ἄγγελος7 of 14

the angel

G32

compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor

τοῦ8 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ9 of 14

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

10 of 14

whom

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

εἰμι11 of 14

I am

G1510

i exist (used only when emphatic)

12 of 14

whom

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

καὶ13 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λατρεύω14 of 14

I serve

G3000

to minister (to god), i.e., render religious homage


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 27:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 27:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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