King James Version

What Does Psalms 105:17 Mean?

Psalms 105:17 in the King James Version says “He sent a man before them, even Joseph, who was sold for a servant: — study this verse from Psalms chapter 105 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He sent a man before them, even Joseph, who was sold for a servant:

Psalms 105:17 · KJV


Context

15

Saying, Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm.

16

Moreover he called for a famine upon the land: he brake the whole staff of bread.

17

He sent a man before them, even Joseph, who was sold for a servant:

18

Whose feet they hurt with fetters: he was laid in iron: he: Heb. his soul came into iron

19

Until the time that his word came: the word of the LORD tried him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God 'sent a man before them' - Joseph, who was 'sold for a servant.' This reveals divine providence working through human wickedness. Joseph's brothers' sin became God's means of preserving Israel. Joseph went ahead to prepare salvation. This prefigures Christ, rejected by His brothers (John 1:11) but sent ahead to prepare salvation. 'Sold' (makar) recalls Joseph's sale into slavery (Gen 37:28), yet God orchestrated it for good (Gen 50:20). The Reformed doctrine of providence recognizes God's sovereign purposes accomplished even through sin.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Joseph's sale into slavery (Gen 37:12-36) appeared to be family treachery but was God's method of positioning him to save the family during famine. God's providence worked through, not despite, these events.

Reflection Questions

  1. How have you seen God work His purposes through painful betrayals or injustices in your life?
  2. What does Joseph's experience teach about God's ability to use evil for good?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
שָׁלַ֣ח1 of 6

He sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

לִפְנֵיהֶ֣ם2 of 6

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

אִ֑ישׁ3 of 6

a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

לְ֝עֶ֗בֶד4 of 6

for a servant

H5650

a servant

נִמְכַּ֥ר5 of 6

who was sold

H4376

to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)

יוֹסֵֽף׃6 of 6

them even Joseph

H3130

joseph, the name of seven israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 105:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 105:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study