King James Version

What Does Acts 5:17 Mean?

Acts 5:17 in the King James Version says “Then the high priest rose up, and all they that were with him, (which is the sect of the Sadducees,) and were filled wit... — study this verse from Acts chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then the high priest rose up, and all they that were with him, (which is the sect of the Sadducees,) and were filled with indignation, indignation: or, envy

Acts 5:17 · KJV


Context

15

Insomuch that they brought forth the sick into the streets, and laid them on beds and couches, that at the least the shadow of Peter passing by might overshadow some of them. into: or, in every street

16

There came also a multitude out of the cities round about unto Jerusalem, bringing sick folks, and them which were vexed with unclean spirits: and they were healed every one.

17

Then the high priest rose up, and all they that were with him, (which is the sect of the Sadducees,) and were filled with indignation, indignation: or, envy

18

And laid their hands on the apostles, and put them in the common prison.

19

But the angel of the Lord by night opened the prison doors, and brought them forth, and said,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The intensified opposition - 'Then the high priest rose up, and all they that were with him, (which is the sect of the Sadducees,) and were filled with indignation' - shows success provoking hostility. The Greek 'zēlos' (indignation) can mean jealousy or righteous zeal, here clearly jealous rage at apostles' influence. Identifying opposition as 'the sect of the Sadducees' emphasizes theological motivation - resurrection preaching undermined their doctrine. The phrase 'rose up' (Greek 'anastas') suggests mobilizing for action, foreshadowing arrest.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Sadducees controlled temple operations and high priesthood through Roman favor. Their theological denial of resurrection, angels, and spirits made apostolic preaching existentially threatening. The high priest's leadership (likely Caiaphas) showed coordinated establishment opposition to gospel movement.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does gospel success often intensify opposition from established powers?
  2. What does Sadducees' jealousy teach about religious opposition's frequent motivation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
Ἀναστὰς1 of 16

rose up

G450

to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

δὲ2 of 16

Then

G1161

but, and, etc

τῶν3 of 16

(which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχιερεὺς4 of 16

the high priest

G749

the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest

καὶ5 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πάντες6 of 16

all they

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τῶν7 of 16

(which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σὺν8 of 16

that were with

G4862

with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi

αὐτῷ9 of 16

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τῶν10 of 16

(which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὖσα11 of 16

is

G5607

being

αἵρεσις12 of 16

the sect

G139

properly, a choice, i.e., (specially) a party or (abstractly) disunion

τῶν13 of 16

(which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Σαδδουκαίων14 of 16

of the Sadducees

G4523

a sadducaean (i.e., tsadokian), or follower of a certain heretical israelite

ἐπλήσθησαν15 of 16

and were filled

G4130

to "fill" (literally or figuratively (imbue, influence, supply)); specially, to fulfil (time)

ζήλου16 of 16

with indignation

G2205

properly, heat, i.e., (figuratively) "zeal" (in a favorable sense, ardor; in an unfavorable one, jealousy, as of a husband (figuratively, of god), or


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 5:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 5:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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