King James Version

What Does Acts 5:18 Mean?

Acts 5:18 in the King James Version says “And laid their hands on the apostles, and put them in the common prison. — study this verse from Acts chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And laid their hands on the apostles, and put them in the common prison.

Acts 5:18 · KJV


Context

16

There came also a multitude out of the cities round about unto Jerusalem, bringing sick folks, and them which were vexed with unclean spirits: and they were healed every one.

17

Then the high priest rose up, and all they that were with him, (which is the sect of the Sadducees,) and were filled with indignation, indignation: or, envy

18

And laid their hands on the apostles, and put them in the common prison.

19

But the angel of the Lord by night opened the prison doors, and brought them forth, and said,

20

Go, stand and speak in the temple to the people all the words of this life.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The second arrest - 'laid their hands on the apostles, and put them in the common prison' - escalated beyond the first (Acts 4:3). Plural 'apostles' suggests multiple arrests, not just Peter and John. 'Common prison' (Greek 'tērēsis dēmosia,' public holding) was likely more harsh than previous 'hold,' signaling increased severity. This pattern - escalating persecution meeting steadfast witness - characterizes church history. The authorities' inability to stop gospel despite imprisonment demonstrates Word's power transcending human restriction.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Roman-era prisons were primarily holding facilities before trial, not punishment sites. Conditions were harsh - dark, unsanitary, sometimes below ground. The public prison's use made apostolic arrest widely known, increasing confrontation's stakes. Jewish authorities lacked execution power (requiring Roman approval) but wielded arrest authority.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does escalating persecution test and refine genuine faith?
  2. What does imprisonment's failure to stop gospel teach about God's sovereignty?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
καὶ1 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπέβαλον2 of 14

laid

G1911

to throw upon (literal or figurative, transitive or reflexive; usually with more or less force); specially (with g1438 implied) to reflect; impersonal

τὰς3 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χεῖρας4 of 14

hands

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

αὐτοὺς5 of 14

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐπὶ6 of 14

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τοὺς7 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀποστόλους8 of 14

the apostles

G652

a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)

καὶ9 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔθεντο10 of 14

put

G5087

to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr

αὐτοὺς11 of 14

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐν12 of 14

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τηρήσει13 of 14

prison

G5084

a watching, i.e., (figuratively) observance, or (concretely) a prison

δημοσίᾳ14 of 14

the common

G1219

public; (feminine singular dative case as adverb) in public


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 5:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 5:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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