King James Version

What Does Acts 22:19 Mean?

Acts 22:19 in the King James Version says “And I said, Lord, they know that I imprisoned and beat in every synagogue them that believed on thee: — study this verse from Acts chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And I said, Lord, they know that I imprisoned and beat in every synagogue them that believed on thee:

Acts 22:19 · KJV


Context

17

And it came to pass, that, when I was come again to Jerusalem, even while I prayed in the temple, I was in a trance;

18

And saw him saying unto me, Make haste, and get thee quickly out of Jerusalem: for they will not receive thy testimony concerning me.

19

And I said, Lord, they know that I imprisoned and beat in every synagogue them that believed on thee:

20

And when the blood of thy martyr Stephen was shed, I also was standing by, and consenting unto his death, and kept the raiment of them that slew him.

21

And he said unto me, Depart: for I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Lord, they know that I imprisoned and beat (ἐφυλάκιζον καὶ ἔδερον)—Paul argues that his dramatic transformation would powerfully testify to Christ. The imperfect tense of both verbs indicates repeated, ongoing action—Paul systematically persecuted believers in every synagogue (κατὰ τὰς συναγωγάς). He assumes his notorious past makes him the ideal witness to Jerusalem Jews. But God's wisdom differs—Paul's persecution actually disqualified him in Jerusalem while authenticating him to Gentiles. Human reasoning about ministry strategy often inverts divine wisdom. Paul must learn that apostleship requires God's appointment, not human credentials.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Paul's pre-conversion persecution is documented in Acts 8:3, 9:1-2, and his own testimony (1 Corinthians 15:9, Galatians 1:13, Philippians 3:6). He held coats at Stephen's stoning (Acts 7:58) and ravaged the church, entering houses to drag believers to prison.

Reflection Questions

  1. When has your past equipped you for ministry in unexpected ways rather than obvious ones?
  2. How can dramatic conversion testimonies sometimes hinder rather than help certain audiences?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
κἀγὼ1 of 18

And I

G2504

so also the dative case ????? <pronunciation strongs="kam-oy'"/>, and accusative case ???? <pronunciation strongs="kam-eh'"/> and (or also, even, etc.

εἶπον2 of 18

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Κύριε3 of 18

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

αὐτοὶ4 of 18

they

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐπίστανται5 of 18

know

G1987

to put the mind upon, i.e., comprehend, or be acquainted with

ὅτι6 of 18

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἐγὼ7 of 18

I

G1473

i, me

ἤμην8 of 18

imprisoned

G2252

i was

φυλακίζων9 of 18
G5439

to incarcerate

καὶ10 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

δέρων11 of 18

beat

G1194

properly, to flay, i.e., (by implication) to scourge, or (by analogy) to thrash

κατὰ12 of 18

in every

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τὰς13 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συναγωγὰς14 of 18

synagogue

G4864

an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church

τοὺς15 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πιστεύοντας16 of 18

them that believed

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

ἐπὶ17 of 18

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

σέ18 of 18

thee

G4571

thee


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 22:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 22:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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