King James Version

What Does Acts 9:1 Mean?

Acts 9:1 in the King James Version says “And Saul, yet breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, went unto the high priest, — study this verse from Acts chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Saul, yet breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, went unto the high priest,

Acts 9:1 · KJV


Context

1

And Saul, yet breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, went unto the high priest,

2

And desired of him letters to Damascus to the synagogues, that if he found any of this way, whether they were men or women, he might bring them bound unto Jerusalem. of this way: Gr. of the way

3

And as he journeyed , he came near Damascus: and suddenly there shined round about him a light from heaven:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Saul, 'yet breathing out threatenings and slaughter,' actively persecuted Christians with murderous intent. The Greek empneon (breathing) suggests this was his very atmosphere - persecution consumed him. He sought letters from the high priest authorizing arrests in Damascus, showing organized, official persecution. From a Reformed perspective, this establishes Saul as the quintessential example of God's sovereign, irresistible grace - transforming the church's greatest enemy into its greatest missionary. No sinner is too far gone for God's electing love.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Damascus had a significant Jewish population and likely an emerging Christian community. Saul's journey (140 miles from Jerusalem) circa AD 34-35 to extend persecution beyond Judea shows the threat Christianity posed to traditional Judaism.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Saul's violent hatred of Christians magnify God's transforming grace?
  2. What does Saul's zeal in persecution teach about misdirected religious fervor?
  3. Why is Saul's conversion the ultimate example of God's sovereign election?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
1 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 16

And

G1161

but, and, etc

Σαῦλος3 of 16

Saul

G4569

saulus (i.e., shaul), the jewish name of paul

ἔτι4 of 16

yet

G2089

"yet," still (of time or degree)

ἐμπνέων5 of 16

breathing out

G1709

to inhale, i.e., (figuratively) to be animated by (bent upon)

ἀπειλῆς6 of 16

threatenings

G547

a menace

καὶ7 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

φόνου8 of 16

slaughter

G5408

murder

εἰς9 of 16

against

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τοὺς10 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαθητὰς11 of 16

the disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

τοῦ12 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίου13 of 16

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

προσελθὼν14 of 16

went

G4334

to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to

τῷ15 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχιερεῖ16 of 16

unto the high priest

G749

the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 9:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 9:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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