King James Version

What Does Acts 22:17 Mean?

Acts 22:17 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass, that, when I was come again to Jerusalem, even while I prayed in the temple, I was in a trance; — study this verse from Acts chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And it came to pass, that, when I was come again to Jerusalem, even while I prayed in the temple, I was in a trance;

Acts 22:17 · KJV


Context

15

For thou shalt be his witness unto all men of what thou hast seen and heard.

16

And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.

17

And it came to pass, that, when I was come again to Jerusalem, even while I prayed in the temple, I was in a trance;

18

And saw him saying unto me, Make haste, and get thee quickly out of Jerusalem: for they will not receive thy testimony concerning me.

19

And I said, Lord, they know that I imprisoned and beat in every synagogue them that believed on thee:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I was in a trance (ἐγενόμην ἐν ἐκστάσει)—The Greek 'ekstasis' (ἔκστασις) means ecstasy, displacement of normal consciousness for divine revelation. This vision occurred during prayer in the temple, showing Paul maintained Jewish worship practices even after conversion. The temple setting is significant—God redirects Paul away from Jerusalem, the center of Judaism, toward Gentile mission. The 'trance' authenticates this radical calling through supernatural means, not human reasoning. Peter experienced similar 'ekstasis' receiving the vision about Gentile inclusion (Acts 10:10), establishing a pattern for divine direction in the early church.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This vision happened during Paul's first post-conversion visit to Jerusalem, about three years after Damascus (Galatians 1:18, circa AD 37-38). Paul had returned to testify to fellow Jews, but Jesus warned him to leave. Acts 9:26-30 describes the danger from both Jews and Hellenists.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why would Jesus give Paul this vision in the temple rather than elsewhere?
  2. How do you distinguish between God's clear calling and your own preferences or plans?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
γενέσθαι1 of 16

it came to pass

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

δέ2 of 16

And

G1161

but, and, etc

μοι3 of 16

that when I

G3427

to me

ὑποστρέψαντι4 of 16

was come again

G5290

to turn under (behind), i.e., to return (literally or figuratively)

εἰς5 of 16

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Ἰερουσαλὴμ6 of 16

Jerusalem

G2419

hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine

καὶ7 of 16

even

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

προσευχομένου8 of 16

prayed

G4336

to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship

μου9 of 16

while I

G3450

of me

ἐν10 of 16

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ11 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἱερῷ12 of 16

the temple

G2411

a sacred place, i.e., the entire precincts (whereas g3485 denotes the central sanctuary itself) of the temple (at jerusalem or elsewhere)

γενέσθαι13 of 16

it came to pass

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

με14 of 16

I

G3165

me

ἐν15 of 16

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἐκστάσει16 of 16

a trance

G1611

a displacement of the mind, i.e., bewilderment, "ecstasy"


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 22:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 22:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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