King James Version

What Does Acts 8:3 Mean?

Acts 8:3 in the King James Version says “As for Saul, he made havock of the church, entering into every house, and haling men and women committed them to prison. — study this verse from Acts chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

As for Saul, he made havock of the church, entering into every house, and haling men and women committed them to prison.

Acts 8:3 · KJV


Context

1

And Saul was consenting unto his death. And at that time there was a great persecution against the church which was at Jerusalem; and they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judaea and Samaria, except the apostles.

2

And devout men carried Stephen to his burial, and made great lamentation over him.

3

As for Saul, he made havock of the church, entering into every house, and haling men and women committed them to prison.

4

Therefore they that were scattered abroad went every where preaching the word.

5

Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached Christ unto them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Saul 'made havock' (Greek elumaineto - to ravage or destroy) of the church with systematic violence. Going 'house to house' shows organized, thorough persecution. Haling 'men and women' to prison demonstrates the breadth of his assault on the church. This verse establishes Saul's credentials as 'chief of sinners' (1 Timothy 1:15), making his later conversion a supreme demonstration of sovereign grace. Reformed theology sees this as preparation for Paul's ministry - his firsthand knowledge of opposition would fuel compassion for the persecuted and magnify God's grace.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Saul likely had official authorization from the Sanhedrin to arrest Christians (Acts 9:1-2, 26:10). This persecution drove the church underground and scattered believers throughout the region, inadvertently spreading the gospel as Jesus predicted (Acts 1:8).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Saul's violent past magnify the power of God's transforming grace?
  2. What does systematic persecution reveal about spiritual warfare against the church?
  3. Why does God sometimes allow His church to face devastating opposition?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
Σαῦλος1 of 17

for Saul

G4569

saulus (i.e., shaul), the jewish name of paul

δὲ2 of 17

As

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐλυμαίνετο3 of 17

he made havock

G3075

properly, to soil, i.e., (figuratively) insult (maltreat)

τὴν4 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐκκλησίαν5 of 17

of the church

G1577

a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth

κατὰ6 of 17

every

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τοὺς7 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οἴκους8 of 17

house

G3624

a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)

εἰσπορευόμενος9 of 17

entering into

G1531

to enter (literally or figuratively)

σύρων10 of 17

and haling

G4951

to trail

τε11 of 17
G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

ἄνδρας12 of 17

men

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

καὶ13 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

γυναῖκας14 of 17

women

G1135

a woman; specially, a wife

παρεδίδου15 of 17

committed

G3860

to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit

εἰς16 of 17

them to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

φυλακήν17 of 17

prison

G5438

a guarding or (concretely, guard), the act, the person; figuratively, the place, the condition, or (specially), the time (as a division of day or nigh


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 8:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 8:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study