King James Version

What Does Acts 20:23 Mean?

Acts 20:23 in the King James Version says “Save that the Holy Ghost witnesseth in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions abide me. abide me: or, wait for me — study this verse from Acts chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Save that the Holy Ghost witnesseth in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions abide me. abide me: or, wait for me

Acts 20:23 · KJV


Context

21

Testifying both to the Jews, and also to the Greeks, repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ.

22

And now, behold, I go bound in the spirit unto Jerusalem, not knowing the things that shall befall me there :

23

Save that the Holy Ghost witnesseth in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions abide me. abide me: or, wait for me

24

But none of these things move me, neither count I my life dear unto myself, so that I might finish my course with joy, and the ministry, which I have received of the Lord Jesus, to testify the gospel of the grace of God.

25

And now, behold, I know that ye all, among whom I have gone preaching the kingdom of God, shall see my face no more.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Save that the Holy Ghost witnesseth in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions abide me.' The Spirit's consistent message prepared Paul for suffering. 'Bonds and afflictions' - specific warnings of imprisonment and persecution.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Multiple prophetic warnings (Acts 21:4, 11) confirmed what Paul experienced in every city. The Spirit's witness prepared without deterring Paul's obedience.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does foreknowledge of suffering affect your willingness to obey God?
  2. What does consistent prophetic warning accomplish for those receiving it?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
πλὴν1 of 16

Save

G4133

moreover (besides), i.e., albeit, save that, rather, yet

ὅτι2 of 16

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

τὸ3 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεῦμα4 of 16

Ghost

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

τὸ5 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἅγιον6 of 16

the Holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

κατὰ7 of 16

in every

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

πόλιν8 of 16

city

G4172

a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

διαμαρτύρεταί9 of 16

witnesseth

G1263

to attest or protest earnestly, or (by implication) hortatively

λέγον10 of 16

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ὅτι11 of 16

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

δεσμὰ12 of 16

bonds

G1199

a band, i.e., ligament (of the body) or shackle (of a prisoner); figuratively, an impediment or disability

με13 of 16

me

G3165

me

καὶ14 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

θλίψεις15 of 16

afflictions

G2347

pressure (literally or figuratively)

μένουσιν16 of 16

abide

G3306

to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 20:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 20:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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