The meaning of “ἅγιος”
Understanding hágios reveals the original theological depth often simplified in translation.
(most) holy (one, thing), saint. - sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
ἅγιος
(most) holy (one, thing), saint. - sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
Occurrences in the Bible
| Reference | Text | |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew 12:32 | “And whosoever speaketh a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but whosoever speaketh against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, neither in the world to come.” Word: ἅγιος (hágios) | |
| Acts 9:17 | “And Ananias went his way, and entered into the house; and putting his hands on him said, Brother Saul, the Lord, even Jesus, that appeared unto thee in the way as thou camest, hath sent me, that thou mightest receive thy sight, and be filled with the Holy Ghost.” Word: ἅγιος (hágios) | |
| Ephesians 3:5 | “Which in other ages was not made known unto the sons of men, as it is now revealed unto his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit;” Word: ἅγιος (hágios) | |
| 2 Thessalonians 1:10 | “When he shall come to be glorified in his saints, and to be admired in all them that believe (because our testimony among you was believed) in that day.” Word: ἅγιος (hágios) | |
| Philemon 1:7 | “For we have great joy and consolation in thy love, because the bowels of the saints are refreshed by thee, brother.” Word: ἅγιος (hágios) |
Theological Word Study: Holy
Old Testament Usage
Meaning: Holy, set apart
The Hebrew qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means holy or set apart—separated from common use for God's purposes. God is 'the Holy One of Israel,' utterly distinct from creation in moral perfection.
New Testament Usage
Meaning: Holy, sacred, set apart
The Greek hagios (ἅγιος) denotes holiness—moral purity and separation unto God. Believers are called 'saints' (hagioi), those set apart for God through Christ's sanctifying work.