King James Version

What Does Acts 21:33 Mean?

Acts 21:33 in the King James Version says “Then the chief captain came near, and took him, and commanded him to be bound with two chains; and demanded who he was ,... — study this verse from Acts chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then the chief captain came near, and took him, and commanded him to be bound with two chains; and demanded who he was , and what he had done.

Acts 21:33 · KJV


Context

31

And as they went about to kill him, tidings came unto the chief captain of the band, that all Jerusalem was in an uproar.

32

Who immediately took soldiers and centurions, and ran down unto them: and when they saw the chief captain and the soldiers, they left beating of Paul.

33

Then the chief captain came near, and took him, and commanded him to be bound with two chains; and demanded who he was , and what he had done.

34

And some cried one thing, some another, among the multitude: and when he could not know the certainty for the tumult, he commanded him to be carried into the castle.

35

And when he came upon the stairs, so it was, that he was borne of the soldiers for the violence of the people.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The chief captain's immediate action - binding Paul with 'two chains' - fulfilled Agabus's prophecy (Acts 21:11) precisely. His inquiry 'who he was, and what he had done' shows the Romans' concern for order over justice. The Jews' confused responses revealed their accusations were emotional rather than factual, demonstrating how religious rage often lacks substantive foundation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Roman military procedure required securing prisoners with chains to soldiers on each side. The captain's inability to get consistent answers reflects the chaotic nature of mob accusations compared to formal legal proceedings.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond when bound by circumstances beyond your control, recognizing God's sovereignty in the restriction?
  2. What does the mob's confused accusations teach about opposition based on emotion rather than reason?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
τότε1 of 20

Then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

ἐγγίσας2 of 20

came near

G1448

to make near, i.e., (reflexively) approach

3 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χιλίαρχος4 of 20

the chief captain

G5506

the commander of a thousand soldiers ("chiliarch"; i.e., colonel

ἐπελάβετο5 of 20

and took

G1949

to seize (for help, injury, attainment, or any other purpose; literally or figuratively)

αὐτοῦ6 of 20

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ7 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐκέλευσεν8 of 20

commanded

G2753

"hail"; to incite by word, i.e., order

δεθῆναι9 of 20

him to be bound with

G1210

to bind (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

ἁλύσεσιν10 of 20

chains

G254

a fetter or manacle

δυσίν11 of 20

two

G1417

"two"

καὶ12 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπυνθάνετο13 of 20

demanded

G4441

to question, i.e., ascertain by inquiry (as a matter of information merely; and thus differing from g2065, which properly means a request as a favor;

τί14 of 20

what

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἂν15 of 20

he was

G302

whatsoever

εἴη16 of 20
G1498

might (could, would, or should) be

καὶ17 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τί18 of 20

what

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἐστιν19 of 20

he had

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

πεποιηκώς20 of 20

done

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 21:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 21:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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