King James Version

What Does Acts 14:22 Mean?

Acts 14:22 in the King James Version says “Confirming the souls of the disciples, and exhorting them to continue in the faith, and that we must through much tribul... — study this verse from Acts chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Confirming the souls of the disciples, and exhorting them to continue in the faith, and that we must through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of God.

Acts 14:22 · KJV


Context

20

Howbeit, as the disciples stood round about him, he rose up, and came into the city: and the next day he departed with Barnabas to Derbe.

21

And when they had preached the gospel to that city, and had taught many, they returned again to Lystra, and to Iconium, and Antioch, had taught many: Gr. had made many disciples

22

Confirming the souls of the disciples, and exhorting them to continue in the faith, and that we must through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of God.

23

And when they had ordained them elders in every church, and had prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord, on whom they believed.

24

And after they had passed throughout Pisidia, they came to Pamphylia.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Paul's message 'we must through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of God' presents suffering as normative Christian experience, not exceptional. The Greek 'dei' (must) indicates divine necessity, not optional hardship. This realistic discipleship contrasts modern prosperity gospel, emphasizing that kingdom glory comes through present tribulation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Paul delivered this message while revisiting churches in Lystra, Iconium, and Antioch (AD 49)—cities where he'd recently faced persecution and stoning. His teaching from fresh experience authenticated that tribulation strengthens rather than invalidates faith.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the necessity of tribulation reshape contemporary comfort-focused Christianity?
  2. What comfort does this teaching offer believers currently facing persecution or hardship?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
ἐπιστηρίζοντες1 of 22

Confirming

G1991

to support further, i.e., reestablish

τὰς2 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ψυχὰς3 of 22

the souls

G5590

breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh

τῶν4 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαθητῶν5 of 22

of the disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

παρακαλοῦντες6 of 22

and exhorting them

G3870

to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)

ἐμμένειν7 of 22

to continue

G1696

to stay in the same place, i.e., (figuratively) persevere

τῇ8 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πίστει9 of 22

in the faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

καὶ10 of 22

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὅτι11 of 22

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

διὰ12 of 22

through

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

πολλῶν13 of 22

much

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

θλίψεων14 of 22

tribulation

G2347

pressure (literally or figuratively)

δεῖ15 of 22

must

G1163

also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)

ἡμᾶς16 of 22

we

G2248

us

εἰσελθεῖν17 of 22

enter

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

εἰς18 of 22

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν19 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλείαν20 of 22

the kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

τοῦ21 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ22 of 22

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 14:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 14:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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