King James Version

What Does Acts 20:22 Mean?

Acts 20:22 in the King James Version says “And now, behold, I go bound in the spirit unto Jerusalem, not knowing the things that shall befall me there : — study this verse from Acts chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And now, behold, I go bound in the spirit unto Jerusalem, not knowing the things that shall befall me there :

Acts 20:22 · KJV


Context

20

And how I kept back nothing that was profitable unto you, but have shewed you, and have taught you publickly, and from house to house,

21

Testifying both to the Jews, and also to the Greeks, repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ.

22

And now, behold, I go bound in the spirit unto Jerusalem, not knowing the things that shall befall me there :

23

Save that the Holy Ghost witnesseth in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions abide me. abide me: or, wait for me

24

But none of these things move me, neither count I my life dear unto myself, so that I might finish my course with joy, and the ministry, which I have received of the Lord Jesus, to testify the gospel of the grace of God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'I go bound in the spirit unto Jerusalem' - divine compulsion directed Paul's journey. 'Not knowing the things that shall befall me there' combined certainty of calling with uncertainty of details. Obedience doesn't require complete knowledge.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Spirit's constraint (whether human spirit or Holy Spirit) drove Paul toward Jerusalem despite danger warnings. He obeyed the call without knowing all implications.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you obey divine direction when outcomes remain uncertain?
  2. What does 'bound in spirit' teach about Spirit-led compulsion?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
καὶ1 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

νῦν2 of 17

now

G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

ἰδού,3 of 17

behold

G2400

used as imperative lo!

ἐγὼ4 of 17

I

G1473

i, me

δεδεμένος5 of 17

bound

G1210

to bind (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

τῷ6 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεύματι7 of 17

in the spirit

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

πορεύομαι8 of 17

go

G4198

to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)

εἰς9 of 17

unto

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Ἰερουσαλήμ10 of 17

Jerusalem

G2419

hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine

τὰ11 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐν12 of 17

there

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

αὐτῇ13 of 17
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

συναντήσοντά14 of 17

the things that shall befall

G4876

to meet with; figuratively, to occur

μοι15 of 17

me

G3427

to me

μὴ16 of 17

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

εἰδώς17 of 17

knowing

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 20:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 20:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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