King James Version

What Does Acts 9:16 Mean?

Acts 9:16 in the King James Version says “For I will shew him how great things he must suffer for my name's sake . — study this verse from Acts chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For I will shew him how great things he must suffer for my name's sake .

Acts 9:16 · KJV


Context

14

And here he hath authority from the chief priests to bind all that call on thy name.

15

But the Lord said unto him, Go thy way: for he is a chosen vessel unto me, to bear my name before the Gentiles, and kings, and the children of Israel:

16

For I will shew him how great things he must suffer for my name's sake .

17

And Ananias went his way, and entered into the house; and putting his hands on him said, Brother Saul, the Lord, even Jesus, that appeared unto thee in the way as thou camest, hath sent me, that thou mightest receive thy sight, and be filled with the Holy Ghost.

18

And immediately there fell from his eyes as it had been scales: and he received sight forthwith, and arose, and was baptized.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Lord told Ananias 'I will shew him how great things he must suffer for my name's sake.' This is remarkable - immediately after conversion, Saul learns his calling includes suffering. The persecutor would become the persecuted. This reversed his expectations: Saul thought following Christ led to judgment, not realizing it leads through suffering to glory. Reformed theology emphasizes that God's elect are ordained not only to believe but also to suffer (Philippians 1:29). Suffering for Christ's sake is not anomalous but normative for faithful discipleship. Paul's sufferings (2 Corinthians 11:23-28) would vindicate this prophecy.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Paul's missionary journeys recorded in Acts and his epistles catalog beatings, stonings, imprisonments, and eventual martyrdom (tradition holds he was beheaded in Rome circa AD 67). His sufferings authenticated his apostleship and united him with Christ's suffering (Philippians 3:10).

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is suffering for Christ's sake part of God's calling for His servants?
  2. How does foreknowledge of coming suffering prepare us to endure faithfully?
  3. What does Paul's transformation from persecutor to persecuted reveal about God's justice and grace?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
ἐγὼ1 of 12

I

G1473

i, me

γὰρ2 of 12

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ὑποδείξω3 of 12

will shew

G5263

to exhibit under the eyes, i.e., (figuratively) to exemplify (instruct, admonish)

αὐτὸν4 of 12

he

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὅσα5 of 12

how great things

G3745

as (much, great, long, etc.) as

δεῖ6 of 12

must

G1163

also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)

αὐτὸν7 of 12

he

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὑπὲρ8 of 12

for

G5228

"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super

τοῦ9 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὀνόματός10 of 12

name's sake

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

μου11 of 12

my

G3450

of me

παθεῖν12 of 12

suffer

G3958

to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 9:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 9:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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