King James Version

What Does Acts 20:21 Mean?

Acts 20:21 in the King James Version says “Testifying both to the Jews, and also to the Greeks, repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ. — study this verse from Acts chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Testifying both to the Jews, and also to the Greeks, repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ.

Acts 20:21 · KJV


Context

19

Serving the Lord with all humility of mind, and with many tears, and temptations, which befell me by the lying in wait of the Jews:

20

And how I kept back nothing that was profitable unto you, but have shewed you, and have taught you publickly, and from house to house,

21

Testifying both to the Jews, and also to the Greeks, repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ.

22

And now, behold, I go bound in the spirit unto Jerusalem, not knowing the things that shall befall me there :

23

Save that the Holy Ghost witnesseth in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions abide me. abide me: or, wait for me


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Testifying both to the Jews, and also to the Greeks, repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ.' The dual message - repentance and faith - summarizes gospel proclamation. Both Jews and Greeks needed identical response despite different backgrounds.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Repentance and faith together constitute conversion. Paul's universal message addressed all people with the same saving requirement.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do repentance and faith relate to each other in conversion?
  2. Why did both Jews and Greeks need identical response to the gospel?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
διαμαρτυρόμενος1 of 19

Testifying

G1263

to attest or protest earnestly, or (by implication) hortatively

Ἰουδαίοις2 of 19

to the Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

τε3 of 19

both

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

καὶ4 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Ἕλλησιν5 of 19

to the Greeks

G1672

a hellen (grecian) or inhabitant of hellas; by extension a greek-speaking person, especially a non-jew

τὴν6 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἰς7 of 19

toward

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸν8 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸν9 of 19

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

μετάνοιαν10 of 19

repentance

G3341

(subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation); by implication, reversal (of (another's) decision)

καὶ11 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πίστιν12 of 19

faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

τὴν13 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἰς14 of 19

toward

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸν15 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κύριον16 of 19

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

ἡμῶν17 of 19

toward our

G2257

of (or from) us

Ἰησοῦν18 of 19

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Χριστόν19 of 19

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 20:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 20:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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