King James Version

What Does Philemon 1:7 Mean?

Philemon 1:7 in the King James Version says “For we have great joy and consolation in thy love, because the bowels of the saints are refreshed by thee, brother. — study this verse from Philemon chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For we have great joy and consolation in thy love, because the bowels of the saints are refreshed by thee, brother.

Philemon 1:7 · KJV


Context

5

Hearing of thy love and faith, which thou hast toward the Lord Jesus, and toward all saints;

6

That the communication of thy faith may become effectual by the acknowledging of every good thing which is in you in Christ Jesus.

7

For we have great joy and consolation in thy love, because the bowels of the saints are refreshed by thee, brother.

8

Wherefore, though I might be much bold in Christ to enjoin thee that which is convenient,

9

Yet for love's sake I rather beseech thee, being such an one as Paul the aged, and now also a prisoner of Jesus Christ.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For we have great joy and consolation in thy love—χαρὰν γὰρ πολλὴν ἔσχον καὶ παράκλησιν (charan gar pollēn eschon kai paraklēsin, for I had much joy and encouragement). χαρά (chara, joy) and παράκλησις (paraklēsis, encouragement/consolation/comfort) describe Paul's response to reports of Philemon's ministry. ἐπὶ τῇ ἀγάπῃ σου (epi tē agapē sou, because of your love)—Philemon's love refreshed others, producing vicarious joy in Paul.

Because the bowels of the saints are refreshed by thee, brother (ὅτι τὰ σπλάγχνα τῶν ἁγίων ἀναπέπαυται διὰ σοῦ, ἀδελφέ, hoti ta splanchna tōn hagiōn anapepautai dia sou, adelphe)—σπλάγχνα (splanchna, bowels/intestines/affections) is Hebrew idiom for deepest emotions (heart in modern English). ἀναπαύω (anapauō, refresh/rest/revive) means giving weary people rest. ἀδελφέ (adelphe, brother) personalizes appeal—Paul speaks as family, not authority figure. Verse 20 repeats "refresh my bowels," applying Philemon's proven character to Paul's request.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Mediterranean physiology located emotions in σπλάγχνα (splanchna, internal organs), especially kidneys and intestines. Modern "heartfelt" parallels ancient "bowel-deep." Philemon's hospitality provided literal rest (food, lodging) and spiritual encouragement to traveling ministers and local believers. Paul leverages this reputation: as you've refreshed others, now refresh me by forgiving Onesimus.

Reflection Questions

  1. Does your love produce joy and encouragement in others, or are you draining rather than refreshing?
  2. How do you "refresh the bowels of the saints"—practically meeting needs and providing spiritual encouragement?
  3. Who has God placed in your life needing refreshment, and how can you meet their emotional/spiritual needs?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
χάριν1 of 19

joy

G5485

graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart

γὰρ2 of 19

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἔχομεν3 of 19

we have

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

πολλὴν4 of 19

great

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

καὶ5 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

παράκλησιν6 of 19

consolation

G3874

imploration, hortation, solace

ἐπὶ7 of 19

in

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τῇ8 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀγάπῃ9 of 19

love

G26

love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast

σοῦ10 of 19

thee

G4675

of thee, thy

ὅτι11 of 19

because

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

τὰ12 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σπλάγχνα13 of 19

the bowels

G4698

an intestine (plural); figuratively, pity or sympathy

τῶν14 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἁγίων15 of 19

of the saints

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

ἀναπέπαυται16 of 19

are refreshed

G373

(reflexively) to repose (literally or figuratively (be exempt), remain); by implication, to refresh

διὰ17 of 19

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

σοῦ18 of 19

thee

G4675

of thee, thy

ἀδελφέ19 of 19

brother

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Philemon. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Philemon 1:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Philemon 1:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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