King James Version

What Does Philemon 1:5 Mean?

Philemon 1:5 in the King James Version says “Hearing of thy love and faith, which thou hast toward the Lord Jesus, and toward all saints; — study this verse from Philemon chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Hearing of thy love and faith, which thou hast toward the Lord Jesus, and toward all saints;

Philemon 1:5 · KJV


Context

3

Grace to you, and peace, from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

4

I thank my God, making mention of thee always in my prayers,

5

Hearing of thy love and faith, which thou hast toward the Lord Jesus, and toward all saints;

6

That the communication of thy faith may become effectual by the acknowledging of every good thing which is in you in Christ Jesus.

7

For we have great joy and consolation in thy love, because the bowels of the saints are refreshed by thee, brother.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Hearing of thy love and faith, which thou hast toward the Lord Jesus, and toward all saints—ἀκούων σου τὴν ἀγάπην καὶ τὴν πίστιν (akouōn sou tēn agapēn kai tēn pistin, hearing your love and faith). The word order places ἀγάπη (agapē, love) before πίστις (pistis, faith), though logically faith precedes love. Some interpreters chiasmus-connect them: faith toward Jesus, love toward saints. Either way, Paul affirms Philemon's vertical devotion (to Christ) and horizontal compassion (to believers).

πρὸς τὸν κύριον Ἰησοῦν καὶ εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἁγίους (pros ton kyrion Iēsoun kai eis pantas tous hagious, toward the Lord Jesus and toward all the saints)—ἅγιοι (hagioi, saints/holy ones) refers to all Christians, not special super-believers. Paul's rhetorical preparation: if Philemon loves "all saints," he must love Onesimus, now a saint. The letter's genius: taking Philemon's proven character and applying it consistently to the difficult case.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Paul received reports about Colossian Christians (Colossians 1:4, 8) from Epaphras (Colossians 1:7-8, 4:12-13) and perhaps Onesimus himself. Ancient communication networks—travelers, letter carriers, oral reports—connected scattered churches. Philemon's reputation for love and faith had spread, creating accountability: he must live up to his reputation by forgiving Onesimus. Public praise creates moral obligation.

Reflection Questions

  1. Does your faith toward Jesus produce visible love toward all believers, or is your faith merely intellectual/private?
  2. Who are the difficult "saints" whom you struggle to love despite their inclusion in "all saints"?
  3. How does Philemon's example of love and faith becoming publicly known challenge you to consistent Christian character?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ἀκούων1 of 18

Hearing

G191

to hear (in various senses)

σου2 of 18

of thy

G4675

of thee, thy

τὴν3 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀγάπην4 of 18

love

G26

love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast

καὶ5 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὴν6 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πίστιν7 of 18

faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

ἣν8 of 18

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἔχεις9 of 18

thou hast

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

πρὸς10 of 18

toward

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τὸν11 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Κύριον12 of 18

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Ἰησοῦν13 of 18

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

καὶ14 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἰς15 of 18

toward

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

πάντας16 of 18

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τοὺς17 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἁγίους18 of 18

saints

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Philemon. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Philemon 1:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Philemon 1:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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