King James Version

What Does Philemon 1:6 Mean?

Philemon 1:6 in the King James Version says “That the communication of thy faith may become effectual by the acknowledging of every good thing which is in you in Chr... — study this verse from Philemon chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

That the communication of thy faith may become effectual by the acknowledging of every good thing which is in you in Christ Jesus.

Philemon 1:6 · KJV


Context

4

I thank my God, making mention of thee always in my prayers,

5

Hearing of thy love and faith, which thou hast toward the Lord Jesus, and toward all saints;

6

That the communication of thy faith may become effectual by the acknowledging of every good thing which is in you in Christ Jesus.

7

For we have great joy and consolation in thy love, because the bowels of the saints are refreshed by thee, brother.

8

Wherefore, though I might be much bold in Christ to enjoin thee that which is convenient,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
That the communication of thy faith may become effectual—ὅπως ἡ κοινωνία τῆς πίστεώς σου (hopōs hē koinōnia tēs pisteōs sou, that the fellowship/sharing of your faith) ἐνεργὴς γένηται (energēs genētai, may become effective/operative). κοινωνία (koinonia, fellowship/partnership/sharing) is rich term: participation, communion, generosity. τῆς πίστεώς (tēs pisteōs, of faith) could be objective genitive (faith's outworking) or subjective (faith you possess). ἐνεργής (energēs, effective/active/working) suggests visible, tangible fruit.

By the acknowledging of every good thing which is in you in Christ Jesus (ἐν ἐπιγνώσει παντὸς ἀγαθοῦ τοῦ ἐν ἡμῖν εἰς Χριστόν, en epignōsei pantos agathou tou en hēmin eis Christon)—ἐπίγνωσις (epignōsis, full knowledge/recognition) of παντὸς ἀγαθοῦ (pantos agathou, every good thing) εἰς Χριστόν (eis Christon, unto/toward Christ). Effectual faith recognizes gospel resources already possessed, then deploys them. Paul hints: Philemon has "every good thing" needed to forgive Onesimus—use them!

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Historical & Cultural Context

Greek philosophy prized ἐπίγνωσις (epignōsis, knowledge), but Paul redefines it as practical recognition producing action. Gnostic tendencies divorced knowledge from ethics; Paul insists true knowledge produces transformation. The prepositional phrase εἰς Χριστόν (eis Christon, toward/into Christ) indicates all good things aim Christward—forgiving Onesimus glorifies Christ, making the gospel attractive to watching pagans.

Reflection Questions

  1. Is your faith's "communication" (fellowship/sharing) effective and visible, or merely private and theoretical?
  2. Do you recognize "every good thing" Christ has given you—gifts, resources, graces—or focus on what you lack?
  3. How can acknowledging your spiritual resources in Christ empower you to love difficult people like Onesimus?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ὅπως1 of 18

That

G3704

what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)

τοῦ2 of 18

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κοινωνία3 of 18

the communication

G2842

partnership, i.e., (literally) participation, or (social) intercourse, or (pecuniary) benefaction

τοῦ4 of 18

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πίστεώς5 of 18

faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

σου6 of 18

of thy

G4675

of thee, thy

ἐνεργὴς7 of 18

effectual

G1756

active, operative

γένηται8 of 18

may become

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ἐν9 of 18

by

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἐπιγνώσει10 of 18

the acknowledging

G1922

recognition, i.e., (by implication) full discernment, acknowledgement

παντὸς11 of 18

of every

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ἀγαθοῦ12 of 18

good thing

G18

"good" (in any sense, often as noun)

τοῦ13 of 18

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐν14 of 18

by

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ὑμῖν15 of 18

you

G5213

to (with or by) you

εἰς16 of 18

in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Χριστὸν17 of 18

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Ἰησοῦν18 of 18

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Philemon. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Philemon 1:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Philemon 1:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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