King James Version

What Does Matthew 5:18 Mean?

Matthew 5:18 in the King James Version says “For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till al... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.

Matthew 5:18 · KJV


Context

16

Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven.

17

Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.

18

For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.

19

Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.

20

For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus intensifies His previous statement with solemn authority ('verily I say unto you'—ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν/amen lego hymin). The 'jot' (ἰῶτα/iota) is the smallest Hebrew letter (yod), while 'tittle' (κεραία/keraia) refers to the minute decorative strokes distinguishing similar Hebrew letters. Jesus affirms Scripture's absolute reliability down to its smallest components. The phrase 'till heaven and earth pass' establishes a timeframe extending to the end of the present created order. The dual 'till' clauses create emphasis: (1) until the cosmos ends, and (2) until all is fulfilled. God's Word possesses unshakeable permanence and authority. This verse undergirds biblical inerrancy and the unity of Scripture—every detail matters in God's redemptive plan.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish scribes took extraordinary care copying Scripture, counting letters to ensure accuracy. They recognized that changing even a small letter could alter meaning (e.g., Leviticus 6:2 vs 6:5 in Hebrew). Jesus affirms this reverence while opposing the Pharisaic traditions that could effectively nullify Scripture's intent (Matthew 15:6). For Matthew's primarily Jewish-Christian audience, this statement assured them that following Jesus didn't require abandoning their Scriptures—rather, Jesus brought Scripture's true fulfillment.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Scripture's permanence reveal about God's character and faithfulness?
  2. How should the indestructibility of God's Word shape our approach to Bible study?
  3. In what ways has Scripture proven trustworthy in your experience despite cultural changes and challenges?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 27 words
ἀμὴν1 of 27

verily

G281

properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

γὰρ2 of 27

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

λέγω3 of 27

I say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ὑμῖν·4 of 27

unto you

G5213

to (with or by) you

ἕως5 of 27

Till

G2193

a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)

ἂν6 of 27
G302

whatsoever

παρέλθῃ7 of 27

pass

G3928

to come near or aside, i.e., to approach (arrive), go by (or away), (figuratively) perish or neglect, (causative) avert

8 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανὸς9 of 27

heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

καὶ10 of 27

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

11 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆ12 of 27

earth

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

ἰῶτα13 of 27

jot

G2503

"iota", the name of the eighth letter of the greek alphabet, put (figuratively) for a very small part of anything

μία14 of 27

one

G1520

one

15 of 27

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

μία16 of 27

one

G1520

one

κεραία17 of 27

tittle

G2762

something horn-like, i.e., (specially) the apex of a hebrew letter (figuratively, the least particle)

οὐ18 of 27
G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

μὴ19 of 27
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

παρέλθῃ20 of 27

pass

G3928

to come near or aside, i.e., to approach (arrive), go by (or away), (figuratively) perish or neglect, (causative) avert

ἀπὸ21 of 27

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τοῦ22 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νόμου23 of 27

the law

G3551

law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat

ἕως24 of 27

Till

G2193

a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)

ἂν25 of 27
G302

whatsoever

πάντα26 of 27

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

γένηται27 of 27

be fulfilled

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 5:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 5:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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